scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessBook

The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Monte Carlo simulations of copper precipitation in dilute iron-copper alloys during thermal ageing and under electron irradiation

TL;DR: In this paper, a Monte Carlo simulation of the coherent precipitation of copper in α-iron using a vacancy diffusion mechanism was proposed, where the only adjustable parameters are the vacancy concentration and the local vacancy jump frequencies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transient nucleation effects in glass formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical technique was developed to treat transient homogeneous nucleation in a one-component system by modeling directly the reaction by which clusters are produced and calculated the nucleation frequency during quench and for the number of nuclei produced and the volume fraction transformed at the end of quench for different rates of cooling from the melt.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemically Driven Phase Transitions in Insertion Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Examples in Lithium Metal Phosphate Olivines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transformations in electrochemical systems and highlighted phase transitions in LiMPO4 (M = Fe, Mn, Ni, Co) olivines.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chromium depletion in the vicinity of carbides in sensitized austenitic stainless steels

TL;DR: In this paper, the analytical electron microscope (AEM) was used to examine the microstructure of type 316LN stainless steel alloys which had been annealed for 50 to 300 hours in the temperature range 600 to 700 °C.