The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
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Cites background from "The value of the world's ecosystem ..."
...7–7% of their area annually (Costanza et al. 1997; Valiela et al. 2001; Alongi 2002; Duarte et al. 2005a; Bridgham et al. 2006; FAO 2007; Duarte et al. 2008; Waycott et al. 2009; Spalding et al. 2010)....
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...…(since 1980s) ~0.7–3% Valiela et al. (2001); 30–50% Alongi (2002); FAO (2007); (since 1940s) Spalding et al. (2010) Seagrasses 50% (since 1990s) ~7% Costanza et al. (1997); Duarte et al. (2005a); Waycott et al. (2009) Salt marshes 25% (since 1800s) 1–2% Bridgham et al. (2006); Duarte et al.…...
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"The value of the world's ecosystem ..." refers background in this paper
...(9) We have not incorporated the ‘infrastructure’ value of ecosystems, as noted above, leading to an underestimation of the total value....
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Additional excerpts
...(7) To avoid double counting, a general equilibrium framework that could directly incorporate the interdependence between ecosystem functions and services would be preferred to the partial equilibrium framework used in this study (see below)....
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