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The x-ray identification and crystal structures of clay minerals

01 Jan 1961-
About: The article was published on 1961-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 966 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Clay minerals.
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Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2009
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present silicates belonging to the halloysite and pyrosmalite groups of silicates, discussing their crystal structure and lattice parameters, magnetic properties, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data, and optical properties.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume I5β ‘Phyllosilicates – Part β’ of Volume 27 ‘Magnetic properties of non-metallic inorganic compounds based on transition elements‘ of Landolt-Bornstein - Group III ‘Condensed Matter’. It presents silicates belonging to the halloysite and pyrosmalite groups of silicates, discussing their crystal structure and lattice parameters, magnetic properties, nuclear gamma resonance (NGR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data, and optical properties.

1 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The role of associated clay and non-clayey materials on the nature of their titration curves has been discussed in this paper and it has been observed that their influence is not very markedly manifested on these curves and hence the titration characteristics of these samples have been ascribed as due to interstratified illite-montmorillonite minerals mainly.
Abstract: pH-neutralisation curves of some natural clay samples containing interstratified illite-montmorillonite minerals have been studied. It has been observed that their titration curves are different from those of kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite and their natural mixtures. Unlike these, the titration curves of samples containing interstratified minerals show four inflections at pH ranges 5–6, 7–7.5, 8–9.5 and 10–10.5. The role of associated clay and non-clayey materials on the nature of their titration curves has been discussed. It has been observed that their influence is not very markedly manifested on these curves and hence the titration characteristics of these samples have been ascribed as due to interstratified illite-montmorillonite minerals mainly. Reasons for the polybasic character of their curves have been discussed in relation to the surface area of the samples and their crystal structure.

1 citations

01 Jan 2014
TL;DR: In this article, chemical classical method of analysis was carried out on them, which include: titrimetric method of determination of cation exchange capacity of the clays which showed the Abraka inland River Bed Clay with the highest capacity of 12.8 meg/100 g, and the lowest was that of Ugono-Abraka River Bed with 2.4 Meg/100.
Abstract: 1Clay samples were collected from three different areas, Abraka River bed, Abraka land river bed and Ugono-Abraka sediment. Chemical classical method of analysis was carried out on them, which include: The titrimetric method of determination of cation exchange capacity of the clays which showed the Abraka inland River Bed Clay with the highest cation exchange capacity of 12.8 meg/100 g, and lowest was that of Abraka River Bed with 2.4 Meg/100. Calcium carbonate determination was carried out using rapid titration method. The result showed that the calcium carbonate content of Abraka Inland River Bed has the highest. Finally the walkley Black method was used in the determination of percentage organic matter content of the clay and result showed that Abraka Inland Clay has the highest content of 0.28% followed by Ugono-Abraka and then Abraka River Bed Clay. And also the plasticity was determined manually and it was found out that the Ugono-Abraka Clay has a very high plasticity, that of Abraka Inland was low and that of Abraka River Bed was very low.

1 citations

Dissertation
01 Oct 2018
TL;DR: A THESIS SUBMITTED to the School of POST-GRADUATE STUDIES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA in PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF the REQUIREMENT FOR FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in NUCLEAR PHYSICS DEPARTMENT OF PHYCLICS FACULTY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE.
Abstract: A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR FOR THE AWARD OF A MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS FACULTY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA

1 citations


Cites background from "The x-ray identification and crysta..."

  • ...They include limestone, dolomite, marble, kaolin, barite, diatomite, feldspar, quartz and silica sands, gypsum, talc, silimanite, kyanite, phosphate, salt and bentonite(Brindley, 1951)....

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  • ...1 Gamma Radiation Laboratory set-up(Brindley, 1951)....

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  • ...Members of the kaolin family include dickite, nacrite, allophone, and hallosite (Brindley, 1951)....

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