Theoretical and experimental aspects of the energy loss of relativistic heavily ionizing particles
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In this article, the theory of the electromagnetic interactions between rapidly moving charged particles and the matter through which they pass is reviewed and the stopping power of the projectile and the response of the absorbing medium to the excitation caused by the projectile is considered.Abstract:
We review the theory of the electromagnetic interactions between rapidly moving charged particles and the matter through which they pass. The emphasis will be on very massive electric ($\ensuremath{-}100\ensuremath{\le}{Z}_{1}100$) and magnetic ($|g|=137e \mathrm{and} \frac{137e}{2}$) particles moving with relativistic velocities ($\ensuremath{\beta}g0.2$, $\ensuremath{\gamma}l100$). Consideration will be given to both the stopping power of the projectile and to the response of the absorbing medium to the excitation caused by the projectile.read more
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The stopping and range of ions in solids
J.P. Biersack,James F. Ziegler +1 more
TL;DR: A review of existing widely-cited tables of ion stopping and ranges can be found in this paper, where a brief exposition of what can be determined by modern calculations is given.
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Range uncertainties in proton therapy and the role of Monte Carlo simulations
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The GSI projectile fragment separator (FRS): A Versatile magnetic system for relativistic heavy ions
H. Geissel,P. Armbruster,K.-H. Behr,A. Brünle,K. Burkard,M. Chen,H. Folger,B. Franczak,H. Keller,O. Klepper,B. Langenbeck,F. Nickel,E. Pfeng,M. Pfützner,E. Roeckl,K. P. Rykaczewski,I. Schall,Dieter Schardt,C. Scheidenberger,K.-H. Schmidt,A. Schröter,Th. Schwab,K. Sümmerer,Max Weber,G. Münzenberg,T. Brohm,H.-G. Clerc,Michael Fauerbach,J.-J. Gaimard,A. Grewe,E. Hanelt,B. Knödler,M. Steiner,Burkart Voss,J. Weckenmann,C. Ziegler,A. Magel,Hermann Wollnik,J.P. Dufour,Yoshitaka Fujita,D.J. Vieira,B. M. Sherrill +41 more
TL;DR: The projectile fragment separator FRS designed for research and applied studies with relativistic heavy ions was installed at GSI as a part of the new high-energy SIS/ESR accelerator facility as mentioned in this paper.
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Heavy-ion tumor therapy: Physical and radiobiological benefits
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Stopping of energetic light ions in elemental matter
TL;DR: The formalism for calculating the stopping of energetic light ions (H, He, and Li) at energies above 1 MeV/u, has advanced to the point that stopping powers may now be calculated with an accuracy of a few percent for all elemental materials as mentioned in this paper.
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