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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review

Manish K. Rathod, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2013 - 
- Vol. 18, pp 246-258
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TLDR
In this article, a detailed review is reported for thermal stability of different groups of phase change materials (PCMs) used in the latent heat energy storage system, including organic (paraffins and non-paraffin), inorganic (salt hydrates and metallics) and eutectics (organic eutectorics and inorganic eUTectics).
Abstract
Successful utilization of the latent heat energy storage system depends considerably on the thermal reliability and stability of the phase change materials (PCMs) used. Thermal stability of phase change material can be established by measuring the thermo-physical properties of the PCM after a number of repeated thermal cycles. A comprehensive knowledge of thermal stability of the PCMs as functions of number of repeated thermal cycles is essential to ensure the long-term performance and economic feasibility of the latent heat storage systems. In this paper, a detailed review is reported for thermal stability of different groups of PCMs. The PCMs are categorized as organic (paraffins and non-paraffins), inorganic (salt hydrates and metallics) and eutectics (organic eutectics and inorganic eutectics). Further, a broad database of different PCMs is developed for which thermal cycling tests were carried out by different researchers and reported in the literature. Some conclusions are derived after critical evaluation of thermal stability of different groups of PCMs. This review will assist to identify the most reliable PCM to be used for a particular application of latent heat energy storage system.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phase change materials for thermal energy storage

TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art of phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications is reviewed and an insight into recent efforts to develop new phase change material with enhanced performance and safety.
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A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive list of different organic, inorganic and eutectic phase change materials appropriate for passive cooling in buildings is reviewed, and full-scale testing and numerical modeling are found to be the most popular investigative methods used for experimental and theoretical analysis of PCMs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of performance enhancement of PCM based latent heat storage system within the context of materials, thermal stability and compatibility

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on the classification of various paraffins and salt hydrates, and provided an understanding on how to maximize thermal utilization of PCM and how to improve the phase transition rate, thermal conductivity, latent heat storage capacity and thermo-physical stability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed review of research outcomes and recent technological advancements in the field of inorganic phase change materials is presented while focusing on providing solutions to the associated disadvantages of this class of PCMs.
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Phase Change Materials and Products for Building Applications: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Research Opportunities

TL;DR: In this paper, the Research Council of Norway and several partners through The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings (ZEB) have supported the development of zero-emission buildings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications

TL;DR: The use of a latent heat storage system using phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective way of storing thermal energy and has the advantages of high energy storage density and the isothermal nature of the storage process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the history of thermal energy storage with solid-liquid phase change has been carried out and three aspects have been the focus of this review: materials, heat transfer and applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the phase change materials (PCM) and their application in energy storage is presented, where the main advantages of encapsulation are providing large heat transfer area, reduction of the PCMs reactivity towards the outside environment and controlling the changes in volume of the storage materials as phase change occurs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)

TL;DR: In this paper, the phase change problem has been formulated using pure conduction approach but the problem has moved to a different level of complexity with added convection in the melt being accounted for, which makes it difficult for comparison to be made to assess the suitability of PCMs to particular applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: Heat storage materials

TL;DR: In this article, the melting and freezing behavior of various heat-of-fusion storage materials is investigated using the techniques of Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry.
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