Thermodynamic Properties of Methyl Diethanolamine
01 Jan 2022-International Journal of Thermophysics (Springer Science and Business Media LLC)-Vol. 43, Iss: 1
About: This article is published in International Journal of Thermophysics.The article was published on 2022-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received None citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Methyl diethanolamine.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a new equation of state in the form of a fundamental equation explicit in the Helmholtz free energy, which is able to represent even the most accurate data to within their experimental uncertainty.
Abstract: This work reviews the available data on thermodynamic properties of carbon dioxide and presents a new equation of state in the form of a fundamental equation explicit in the Helmholtz free energy. The function for the residual part of the Helmholtz free energy was fitted to selected data of the following properties: (a) thermal properties of the single‐phase region (pρT) and (b) of the liquid‐vapor saturation curve (p s, ρ′, ρ″) including the Maxwell criterion, (c) speed of soundw and (d) specific isobaric heat capacityc p of the single phase region and of the saturation curve, (e) specific isochoric heat capacityc v , (f) specific enthalpyh, (g) specific internal energyu, and (h) Joule–Thomson coefficient μ. By applying modern strategies for the optimization of the mathematical form of the equation of state and for the simultaneous nonlinear fit to the data of all these properties, the resulting formulation is able to represent even the most accurate data to within their experimental uncertainty. In the technically most important region up to pressures of 30 MPa and up to temperatures of 523 K, the estimated uncertainty of the equation ranges from ±0.03% to ±0.05% in the density, ±0.03% to ±1% in the speed of sound, and ±0.15% to ±1.5% in the isobaric heat capacity. Special interest has been focused on the description of the critical region and the extrapolation behavior of the formulation. Without a complex coupling to a scaled equation of state, the new formulation yields a reasonable description even of the caloric properties in the immediate vicinity of the critical point. At least for the basic properties such as pressure, fugacity, and enthalpy, the equation can be extrapolated up to the limits of the chemical stability of carbon dioxide. Independent equations for the vapor pressure and for the pressure on the sublimation and melting curve, for the saturated liquid and vapor densities, and for the isobaric ideal gas heat capacity are also included. Property tables calculated from the equation of state are given in the appendix.
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TL;DR: The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) adopted a new formulation called "The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use" as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: In 1995, the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) adopted a new formulation called “The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use”, which we abbreviate to IAPWS-95 formulation or IAPWS-95 for short. This IAPWS-95 formulation replaces the previous formulation adopted in 1984. This work provides information on the selected experimental data of the thermodynamic properties of water used to develop the new formulation, but information is also given on newer data. The article presents all details of the IAPWS-95 formulation, which is in the form of a fundamental equation explicit in the Helmholtz free energy. The function for the residual part of the Helmholtz free energy was fitted to selected data for the following properties: (a) thermal properties of the single-phase region (pρT) and of the vapor–liquid phase boundary (pσρ′ρ″T), including the phase-equilibrium condition (Maxwell criterion), and (b) t...
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TL;DR: In this paper, simple group-contribution methods are proposed to estimate eleven important physical properties of pure materials, and a common set of structural groups is employed to achieve high accuracy but not claimed to be as accurate as or more accurate than techniques in common use today.
Abstract: Simple group-contribution methods are proposed to estimate eleven important physical properties of pure materials. A common set of structural groups was employed. High accuracy is not claimed, but the proposed methods are often as accurate as or more accurate than techniques in common use today.
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TL;DR: The Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) completed its last update of the isotopic compositions of the elements as determined by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry in 2009 as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) completed its last update of the isotopic compositions of the elements as determined by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry in 2009. That update involved a critical evaluation of the published literature and forms the basis of the table of the isotopic compositions of the elements (TICE) presented here. For each element, TICE includes evaluated data from the "best measurement" of the isotope abundances in a single sample, along with a set of representative isotope abundances and uncertainties that accommodate known variations in normal terrestrial materials. The repre- sentative isotope abundances and uncertainties generally are consistent with the standard atomic weight of the element A r (E) and its uncertainty U(A r (E)) recommended by CIAAW in 2007.
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