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Thermomechanical Behavior of the HL-LHC 11 Tesla Nb3Sn Magnet Coil Constituents During Reaction Heat Treatment

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TLDR
In this paper, the Young's and shear moduli of the HL-LHC 11 T Nb3Sn dipole magnet coil and reaction tool constituents during in situ heat cycles with the dynamic resonance method were measured.
Abstract
The knowledge of the temperature-induced changes of the superconductor volume and of the thermomechanical behavior of the different coil and tooling materials is required for predicting the coil geometry and the stress distribution in the coil after the Nb3Sn reaction heat treatment. In this paper, we have measured the Young's and shear moduli of the HL-LHC 11 T Nb3Sn dipole magnet coil and reaction tool constituents during in situ heat cycles with the dynamic resonance method. The thermal expansion behaviors of the coil components and of a free standing Nb3Sn wire were compared based on dilation experiments.

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Scale invariant solids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors characterize the types of possible elastic response and discuss how the sound speeds can be realistic, that is, sufficiently small compared to the speed of light, and present a new one-parameter family of nontrivial EFTs that includes the previously known ''conformal solid'' as a particular case as well as others which display small sound speeds.
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Black rubber and the non-linear elastic response of scale invariant solids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the nonlinear elastic response in scale invariant solids and obtain their nonlinear stress-strain curves as well as an estimate of the elasticity bounds.
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Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure of steel coils of a heating tube furnace

TL;DR: In this article, a study of the effect that structure and phase composition of 15KH5M-alloy steel elements of heating furnaces at oil refineries has on the corrosion properties, associated with mass loss and localized destructions in the process of heat treatment, allows to develop protective measures and determine heating modes with a rate-limiting step of oxidation.
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Black Rubber and the Non-linear Elastic Response of Scale Invariant Solids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the nonlinear elastic response in scale invariant solids and obtain their nonlinear stress-strain curves as well as an estimate of the elasticity bounds - the maximum possible deformation in the elastic regime.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The crystal structure of Cs[VOF3] · 12H2O

TL;DR: The crystal structure of Cs[VOF 3 ] · 1 2 H 2 O has been determined and refined on the basis of three-dimensional X-ray diffractometer data (MoKα radiation).
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Advanced Accelerator Magnets for Upgrading the LHC

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the last ten year of Nb3Sn accelerator magnet R&D and compared it to the needs of the upgrades and critically assessed the results of the Nb 3Sn and HTS technology and the planned R&DD programs also based on the inputs of first year of LHC operation.
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Finite element simulations of elasto-plastic processes in Nb3Sn strands

N. Mitchell
- 01 Jul 2005 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, an elasto-plastic finite element model, including temperature dependent stress-strain curves, annealing and manufacturing process stresses, is used to derive the internal stresses of Nb 3 Sn strands.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of cable insulation and thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy impregnated Nb/sub 3/Sn composite

TL;DR: In this article, cable insulation and thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy impregnated Nb/sub 3/Sn composite were studied within the framework of the Fermilab high field magnet program.
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Development and Fabrication of ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$ Rutherford Cable for the 11 T DS Dipole Demonstrator Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a high aspect ratio Nb3Sn cable to achieve the nominal field of 11 T at the nominal LHC operating current of 11.85 kA with 20% margin.
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