Thunalbene, a stilbene derivative from the orchid Thunia alba
TL;DR: Thunalbene, a new stilbene derivative, was isolated from the orchid Thunia alba which also afforded six known stilbenoids: batatasin-III, lusianthridin, 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 3.5methoxystilbenoid and flavanthrin this paper.
About: This article is published in Phytochemistry.The article was published on 1998-12-20. It has received 50 citations till now.
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TL;DR: This review focuses on the distribution of stilbenes and 2-arylbenzofuran derivatives in the plant kingdom, the chemical structure of stILbenes in the Vitaceae family and their taxonomic implication.
288 citations
TL;DR: The present study furnishes an overview of the hydroxy or/and methoxy-substituted 9,10-dihydro/phenanthrene, methylated, prenylated and other monomeric derivatives, dimeric and trimeric phenanthrenes and their biological activities.
282 citations
TL;DR: Stilbenoids are formed by a particular branch of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway and are of special interest to natural product researchers for their roles in plant resistance to fungal pathogens and their biological effects as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Stilbenoids are formed by a particular branch of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. They are of special interest to natural product researchers for their roles in plant resistance to fungal pathogens and their biological effects. This review in the volume of Bioactive Natural Products provides a comprehensive account of the occurrence, chemistry, biological roles and activities of the stilbenoids. Nearly 800 stilbenoids, isolated from natural sources in the recent 12 years, are grouped into structural types and discussed in terms of their reported pharmacological activity. The major groups of stilbenoids which are discussed in detail include stilbenes, bibenzyls, bisbibenzyls, phenanthrenoids, stilbene oligomers etc. Detailed tables and figures list the occurrence of stilbenoids in major plant species, and methods used for extracting and analyzing stilbenoids are discussed. Biosynthetic pathways and chemical synthesis are reviewed and the biological activities of stilbenoids are also addressed. The coverage of the new structures is from 1994 to 2006.
75 citations
TL;DR: It was found that blestriarene C and its 7,7'-diisopropyl ether 2 underwent rapid photoracemization even under ambient light exposure.
Abstract: A naturally occurring 1,1‘-biphenanthrene, blestriarene C (1), was prepared in 13 steps and 30% overall yield. The key steps are the ester-mediated nucleophilic aromatic substitution on 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl 5-isopropoxy-2-methoxybenzoate (4) by 2-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-6-methylphenylmagnesium bromide (5) and a novel intramolecular cyclization of the resulting 4-isopropoxy-2‘-methoxy-4‘-methoxymethoxy-6‘-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylic ester 14 to 7-isopropoxy-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)phenanthren-9-ol (15). The racemic blestriarene C was optically resolved by chiral HPLC on a preparative scale to give several 10-mg yields of both the enantiomers in up to 95% ee. The absolute stereochemistry was determined to be Sa-(−) by the axial chirality recognition method, which was based on the stereospecific formation of a 12-membered cyclic diester containing two biaryl-o,o‘-diyl unites joined by ester −CO2− linkages. The validity of the method was confirmed by an X-ray crystallographic analysis and ab...
52 citations
TL;DR: The structures of coelogsinanthridin and coeloginanthrin were established as 3,5,7-trihydroxy-1,2-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene and 3,4,5-triHydroxy-2,4-dimETHoxyphenanthene, respectively, which may have biological activities of phytoalexins and endogenous plant growth regulators.
45 citations
References
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TL;DR: The structural simplicity and ready synthesis of combretastatin A-1 and combretastsatin B-1 suggest that these new biosynthetic products will become useful in a variety of biological endeavors.
Abstract: The principal antineoplastic constituent of the South African tree Combretum caffrum has been isolated and designated combretastatin A-1. The structure of this new cis-stilbene was unequivocally established by X-ray crystal structure determination and total synthesis. A Wittig reaction sequence in THF comprised the synthetic key step (92.5% yield) and provided a very favorable 9:1 ratio of the cis:trans [1c:2c, geometrical isomers]. Selective hydrogenation of combretastatin A-1 afforded combretastatin B-1, a companion cell growth inhibitory constituent of C. caffrum. Combretastatin A-1 provided 26-29% life extension at 2.75-11 mg/kg dose levels with ED50 0.99 microgram/ml against the murine P-388 lymphocytic leukemia in vivo and in vitro systems. Both combretastatin A-1 and combretastatin B-1 are potent inhibitors of microtubule assembly in vitro and among the most potent inhibitors of the binding of colchicine to tubulin yet described. The structural simplicity and ready synthesis of combretastatin A-1 and combretastatin B-1 suggest that these new biosynthetic products will become useful in a variety of biological endeavors.
291 citations
TL;DR: Three new substituted bibenzyls (1,2-diarylethanes) aloifol I and aloIFol II and a new substituted 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 6-O-methylcoelonin in addition to batatasin III, coel onin and gigantol have been isolated and characterized.
70 citations
TL;DR: Lusianthrin and lusian-thridin, two new stilbenoids, were isolated from the orchid Lusia indivisa.
66 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, eleven major non-polar constituents of the dried bark of Virola elongata were isolated and the structures of virolongin, dihydrosesartemin and β-dihydroyangambin were determined.
65 citations