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Book ChapterDOI

Timestamp Anomaly Detection Using IBM Watson IoT Platform

01 Jan 2020-pp 771-782
TL;DR: In this article, IBM Watson IoT organize features are used to reveal anomalies in month-to-month temperature, weight, and significance data on IBM Watson organize for timestamp peculiarity area.
Abstract: Anomaly disclosure is an issue of finding startling precedents in a dataset. Amazing precedents can be described as those that do not agree to the general direct of the dataset. Irregularity revelation is basic for a couple of use spaces; for instance, cash related and correspondence organizations, general prosperity, and environment contemplates. In this paper, we base on revelation of irregularities in month-to-month temperature, weight, and significance data on IBM Watson organize for timestamp peculiarity area. IBM Watson features to make chronicled dataset dependent nervous qualities that are gotten from the time plan informational collection. With these principles, we can prepare create informing system for customers IoT devices when a sporadic examining is recognized by the DSX acknowledgment data science experience. In this examination, we took a gander at the results IBM Watson IoT organize and fuzzy rationale abnormality acknowledgment. IBM Watson IoT organize features to deliver alert/caution to the customer. On IBM Watson organize, the z-score is processed to distinguish characteristics in the real-time series data using the IBM Data Science Involvement in direct advances. Also, showed up, how one can deduce the edge a motivating force for the given chronicled data and set the administer as requirements be in IBM Watson IoT Platform to make continuous alerts.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
26 May 2013
TL;DR: This work uses random projections to further reduce the dimensionality of the original input space and trains several very large-scale neural network systems with over 2.6 million labeled samples thereby achieving classification results with a two-class error rate of 0.49% for a single neural network and 0.42% for an ensemble of neural networks.
Abstract: Automatically generated malware is a significant problem for computer users. Analysts are able to manually investigate a small number of unknown files, but the best large-scale defense for detecting malware is automated malware classification. Malware classifiers often use sparse binary features, and the number of potential features can be on the order of tens or hundreds of millions. Feature selection reduces the number of features to a manageable number for training simpler algorithms such as logistic regression, but this number is still too large for more complex algorithms such as neural networks. To overcome this problem, we used random projections to further reduce the dimensionality of the original input space. Using this architecture, we train several very large-scale neural network systems with over 2.6 million labeled samples thereby achieving classification results with a two-class error rate of 0.49% for a single neural network and 0.42% for an ensemble of neural networks.

448 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
Joshua Saxe1, Konstantin Berlin1
20 Oct 2015
TL;DR: A deep neural network based malware detection system that Invincea has developed is introduced, which achieves a usable detection rate at an extremely low false positive rate and scales to real world training example volumes on commodity hardware.
Abstract: In this paper we introduce a deep neural network based malware detection system that Invincea has developed, which achieves a usable detection rate at an extremely low false positive rate and scales to real world training example volumes on commodity hardware. We show that our system achieves a 95% detection rate at 0.1% false positive rate (FPR), based on more than 400,000 software binaries sourced directly from our customers and internal malware databases. In addition, we describe a non-parametric method for adjusting the classifier’s scores to better represent expected precision in the deployment environment. Our results demonstrate that it is now feasible to quickly train and deploy a low resource, highly accurate machine learning classification model, with false positive rates that approach traditional labor intensive expert rule based malware detection, while also detecting previously unseen malware missed by these traditional approaches. Since machine learning models tend to improve with larger datasizes, we foresee deep neural network classification models gaining in importance as part of a layered network defense strategy in coming years.

438 citations

01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling system that automates and automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive and expensive process of manually cataloging and annotating Malware.
Abstract: 31 Introduction 42 What is Malware? 4 2.1 Who are the Users and Creators of Malware? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 The Malware Detector 64 Malware Detection Techniques 7 4.1 Anomaly-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1.1 Dynamic Anomaly-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.1.2 Static Anomaly-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.3 Hybrid Anomaly-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.2 Specification-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.1 Dynamic Specification-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.2 Static Specification-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.2.3 Hybrid Specification-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.3 Signature-based detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.3.1 Dynamic Signature-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3.2 Static Signature-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.3.3 Hybrid Signature-based Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

403 citations

Posted Content
Joshua Saxe1, Konstantin Berlin1
TL;DR: In this paper, a deep neural network malware classifier is proposed that achieves a usable detection rate at an extremely low false positive rate and scales to real world training example volumes on commodity hardware.
Abstract: Malware remains a serious problem for corporations, government agencies, and individuals, as attackers continue to use it as a tool to effect frequent and costly network intrusions. Machine learning holds the promise of automating the work required to detect newly discovered malware families, and could potentially learn generalizations about malware and benign software that support the detection of entirely new, unknown malware families. Unfortunately, few proposed machine learning based malware detection methods have achieved the low false positive rates required to deliver deployable detectors. In this paper we a deep neural network malware classifier that achieves a usable detection rate at an extremely low false positive rate and scales to real world training example volumes on commodity hardware. Specifically, we show that our system achieves a 95% detection rate at 0.1% false positive rate (FPR), based on more than 400,000 software binaries sourced directly from our customers and internal malware databases. We achieve these results by directly learning on all binaries, without any filtering, unpacking, or manually separating binary files into categories. Further, we confirm our false positive rates directly on a live stream of files coming in from Invincea's deployed endpoint solution, provide an estimate of how many new binary files we expected to see a day on an enterprise network, and describe how that relates to the false positive rate and translates into an intuitive threat score. Our results demonstrate that it is now feasible to quickly train and deploy a low resource, highly accurate machine learning classification model, with false positive rates that approach traditional labor intensive signature based methods, while also detecting previously unseen malware.

342 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A detailed review of malwares types are provided, malware analysis and detection techniques are studied and compared, and malware obfuscation techniques have also been presented.
Abstract: The impact of malicious software are getting worse day by day. Malicious software or malwares are programs that are created to harm, interrupt or damage computers, networks and other resources associated with it. Malwares are transferred in computers without the knowledge of its owner. Mostly the medium used to spread malwares are networks and portable devices. Malwares are always been a threat to digital world but with a rapid increase in the use of internet, the impacts of the malwares become severe and cannot be ignored. A lot of malware detectors have been created, the effectiveness of these detectors depend upon the techniques being used. Although researchers are developing latest technologies for the timely detection of malwares but still malware creators always stay one step ahead. In this paper, a detailed review of malwares types are provided, malware analysis and detection techniques are studied and compared. Furthermore, malware obfuscation techniques have also been presented.

61 citations