Token+constraint systems for tangible interaction with digital information
Citations
708 citations
631 citations
Cites background from "Token+constraint systems for tangib..."
...[48])....
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...Ullmer, Ishii, and Jacob note that tangible interactions are “observable with both visual and haptic modalities and draw on some of humans’ most basic knowledge about the behavior of the physical world” [48] (NP)....
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548 citations
Cites background or methods from "Token+constraint systems for tangib..."
...Constraints like wells, slots and ramps limit the movement of the token through their shape, thus guiding user interaction, similar to [38]....
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...For example, the Token and Constraint framework introduced by Ullmer uses mechanical constraints to provide physical affordances for interacting with tangible controllers, such as tokens [38]....
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...The Token+constraint framework [38] explores this design space further, highlighting the importance of mechanical constraints, and allows users to build database queries by arranging tangibles where rules and meaning are inferred from spatial relationships....
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...These build on and expand Ullmer’s Token and Constraint work [38]....
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...This work builds on the rich literature of affordances and also strongly on the Token+constraint framework [38], but expands on it by considering dynamic changes....
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536 citations
373 citations
References
21,493 citations
"Token+constraint systems for tangib..." refers background in this paper
...Human manipulation of objects can be divided into of “exploratory” and “performatory” actions [Gibson 1979], or alternately “epistemic” and “pragmatic” actions [Kirsh 1995]....
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...[Gibson 1979, p. 133] From the perspective of constraints, Norman goes on to add: Physical constraints are closely related to real affordances: For example, it is not possible to move the cursor outside the screen [though Rekimoto et al. 2001 has shown compelling realizations of this]....…...
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...Human manipulation of objects can be divided into two types of actions, exploratory and performatory actions [Gibson 1979], or alternately epistemic and pragmatic actions [Kirsh 1995]....
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3,885 citations
"Token+constraint systems for tangib..." refers background in this paper
...Regarding the “dual use” of the “tokens” term, our earlier term “phicons” [Ishii and Ullmer 1997] might serve as a substitute label for iconic, statically bound tokens....
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3,237 citations
2,012 citations