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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Torque and Temperature Prediction for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a torque and stator temperature prediction model for permanent magnet synchronous motors using neural networks, which can predict torque and four other temperature parameters at the permanent magnet surface, stator's yoke, tooth, and winding.
Abstract: This paper focuses on developing a torque and stator temperature prediction model for permanent magnet synchronous motors using neural networks. The model can predict torque and four other temperature parameters at the permanent magnet surface, stator's yoke, tooth, and winding. The motor's torque and temperatures are predicted without installing any additional sensors into it. Using the training dataset with Levenberg-Marquardt optimization and Bayesian regularization algorithms, the predicted model has the best performance with the least mean square error and the best $R^{2}$ values. Also, the prediction of testing data shows that the estimated model follows closely with actual values. This is true for all the five output parameters.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
01 Apr 2022-Sensors
TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the ANN with the Levenberg–Marquart algorithm, tangent sigmoid transfer function, and three neurons achieved the highest performance in predicting the Saybolt color, and shows the potential of the ANN model as an effective method with which to predict Saybol color in real time.
Abstract: Saybolt color is a standard measurement scale used to determine the quality of petroleum products and the appropriate refinement process. However, the current color measurement methods are mostly laboratory-based, thereby consuming much time and being costly. Hence, we designed an automated model based on an artificial neural network to predict Saybolt color. The network has been built with five input variables, density, kinematic viscosity, sulfur content, cetane index, and total acid number; and one output, i.e., Saybolt color. Two backpropagation algorithms with different transfer functions and neurons number were tested. Mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to assess the performance of the developed model. Additionally, the results of the ANN model are compared with the multiple linear regression (MLR). The results demonstrate that the ANN with the Levenberg–Marquart algorithm, tangent sigmoid transfer function, and three neurons achieved the highest performance (R2 = 0.995, MAE = 1.000, and RMSE = 1.658) in predicting the Saybolt color. The ANN model appeared to be superior to MLR (R2 = 0.830). Hence, this shows the potential of the ANN model as an effective method with which to predict Saybolt color in real time.

14 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2021
TL;DR: In this article, a prediction model was developed using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to predict heart stroke using the parameters, namely, age, hypertension, previous heart disease status, average body glucose level, BMI, and smoking status.
Abstract: This paper focuses on developing a prediction model to predict heart stroke using the parameters, namely, age, hypertension, previous heart disease status, average body glucose level, BMI, and smoking status. The prediction model is developed using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. Further, the SVM algorithm with various decision boundaries like linear, quadratic, and cubic are also produced. The performance prediction results show that the linear and quadratic SVM has performed better in predicting the heart stoke with greater accuracy values. This is true for both the male and female databases during training and testing.

11 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a multivariate linear regression (MLR) machine learning algorithm is used to predict the maximum power available at the panel, and the voltage corresponds to this maximum power for specific values of irradiance and temperature.
Abstract: Operating solar photovoltaic (PV) panels at the maximum power point (MPP) is considered to enrich energy conversion efficiency. Each MPP tracking technique (MPPT) has its conversion efficiency and methodology for tracking the MPP. This paper introduces a new method for operating the PV panel at MPP by implementing the multivariate linear regression (MLR) machine learning algorithm. The MLR machine learning model in this study is trained and tested using the data collected from the PV panel specifications. This MLR algorithm can predict the maximum power available at the panel, and the voltage corresponds to this maximum power for specific values of irradiance and temperature. These predicted values help in the calculation of the duty ratio for the boost converter. The MATLAB/SIMULINK results illustrate that, as time progresses, the PV panel is forced to operate at the MPP predicted by the MLR algorithm, yielding a mean efficiency of more than 96% in the steady-state operation of the PV system, even under variable irradiances and temperatures.

8 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2021
TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid model is proposed to predict the temperature and humidity and forecast future weather conditions using neural networks and k-nearest neighbors, respectively, and the prediction model has shown the best ability for both the output variables (temperature and humidity) with R2 values close to one and MSE value close to zero.
Abstract: This paper focuses on developing a weather prediction model to predict temperature and humidity. Further, a classification model is also extended to predict the weather condition using the expected model’s output. The proposed hybrid model can predict the temperature and humidity and forecast future weather conditions. The prediction and classification models are created using neural networks and k-nearest neighbors, respectively. The prediction model’s results have shown the best ability for both the output variables (temperature and humidity) with R2 values close to one and MSE values close to zero. Further, the classification model’s results also showed better execution in classifying the weather conditions with the highest accuracy values.

8 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2021
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a prediction model for chaotic behavior in fractional-order Duffing's oscillator using neural networks, which predicts the change in state variables' values of the oscillator by numerically solving the governing equations using the famous Grunwald-Letnikov's approach.
Abstract: This paper focuses on developing a prediction model for chaotic behavior in fractional-order Duffing's oscillator using neural networks. The model predicts the change in state variables' values of the oscillator using its past observations obtained by numerically solving the governing equations using the famous Grunwald-Letnikov's approach. Further, a comparison of hold-out and k-fold techniques is made using the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. The results show the best-proposed model's prediction performance with mean square errors (MSE) and R2 values close to zero and one, respectively. In all the cases, the k-fold cross-validation has performed better than hold-out. However, the k-fold method has taken more computational time for training the model as it is trained k-times compared to one time using the hold-out method.

7 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
26 Dec 2018-Energies
TL;DR: Both the simulation and the experimental results suggest that the MPC for the PMSM can improve the speed-tracking performance of the motor and that this motor has a fast speed response and small steady-state errors under the rated load.
Abstract: In this study, a current model predictive controller (MPC) is designed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) where the speed of the motor can be regulated precisely. First, the mathematical model, the specifications, and the drive topology of the PMSM are introduced, followed by an elaboration of the design of the MPC. The MPC is then used to predict the current in a discrete-time calculation. The phase current at the next sampling step can be estimated to compensate the current errors, thereby modifying the three-phase currents of the motor. Next, Simulink modeling of the MPC algorithm is given, with three-phase current waveforms compared when the motor is operated under the designed MPC and a traditional vector control for PMSM. Finally, the speed responses are measured when the motor is controlled by traditional control methods and the MPC approach under varied speed references and loads. In comparison with traditional controllers, both the simulation and the experimental results suggest that the MPC for the PMSM can improve the speed-tracking performance of the motor and that this motor has a fast speed response and small steady-state errors under the rated load.

18 citations

Book ChapterDOI
06 Sep 2019
TL;DR: The permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive is one of best choices for a full range of motion control applications and it is being considered in highpower applications such as industrial drives and vehicular propulsion.
Abstract: The permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive is one of best choices for a full range of motion control applications. For example, the PMSM is widely used in robotics, machine tools, actuators, and it is being considered in highpower applications such as industrial drives and vehicular propulsion. It is also used for residential/commercial applications. The PMSM is known for having low torque ripple, superior dynamic performance, high efficiency and high power density. Section 1 deals with the introduction of PMSM and how it is evolved from synchronous motors. Section 2 briefly discusses about the types of PMSM. Section 3 tells about the assumptions in PMSM for modeling of PMSM and it derives the equivalent circuit of PMSM. In Section 4, permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system is briefly discussed with explanation of each blocks in the systems. Section 5 reveals about the control techniques of PMSM like scalar control, vector control and simulation of PMSM driven by field-oriented control using fuzzy logic control with space vector modulation for minimizing torque ripples. PMSM control with and without rotor position sensors along with different control techniques for controlling various parameters of PMSM for different applications is presented in Section 6.

5 citations

Dissertation
01 Jan 2020
TL;DR: In this article, several machine learning (ML) models were evaluated on their estimation error after training on test bench data from a permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for the task of predicting the temperatures of the rotor, yoke, stator tooth and stator winding.
Abstract: The ubiquitous adoption of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) as the electric motors of choice for traction drive applications especially in manufacturing and the electric vehicle industries birthed the need for monitoring the temperatures of its critical components to control the effects of overheating. In proffering solutions, several techniques have been employed by researchers spanning decades. These include the sensor-based method, methods based on classic thermal theory, electric circuit theory and the hybrid lumped-parameter thermal networks (LPTNs). These however have deficiencies ranging from requiring expertise for efficient modelling to one or the other of lacking interpretability and not meeting reliability requirements. Recent studies have seen an increased application of machine learning techniques to other fields like healthcare with convincing results. In this work, several machine learning (ML) models were evaluated on their estimation error after training on test bench data from a PMSM for the task of predicting the temperatures of the rotor, stator yoke, stator tooth and stator winding. Diverse regression algorithms were applied and include linear regression (LR), k-nearest neighbours (kNN) regression, random forest (RF) and decision tree (DT). It is observed that the stator yoke records the least error of prediction while the pm records the highest and in general, the stator components record the least error compared to the rotor component. Keywords- permanent magnet synchronous motors, machine learning, linear regression, temperature estimation, random forests

1 citations