Toxic effects of microplastic on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum: Interactions between microplastic and algae
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Cites background or methods from "Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..."
...Similarly, plastic pellets (1200–3000) with 2–5 mm particle size were identified from the beaches of Chennai and Goa (Veerasingham et al. 2016a, b); Southern Ocean (Isobe et al. 2017); Northern South China Sea (Sun et al. 2017); and Bohai Sea (Zhang et al. 2017a)....
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...Significant adsorption and aggregation Zhang et al. 2017 Tetraselmis chuii (Microalgae) fluorescent red polyethylene microspheres (1–5 μm - 0.046 to 1.472 mg/l), Copper conc....
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...…identification Sun et al. 2017 Bohai sea China 0.33 ± 0.34 particles/m3. concentration was Micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Zhang et al. 2017a Freshwater environment Los Angles river USA 12,000 items/m3 with 1–5 mm size pellets Visual identification Moore et al. 2011…...
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...Exposure of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics of 1 μm size on marine microalgae, Skeletonema costatum, effectively inhibits 39.7% growth ratio after 96-h exposure whereas 1mm particle size of PVC had no effects on algal growth (Zhang et al. 2017b)....
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References
7,027 citations
"Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Themicroalgaewere cultivated in f/2 medium (Guillard and Ryther, 1962) made with sterile seawater (filtered by 0.45 mm membrane) from Qingdao, China....
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...Themicroalgaewere cultivated in f/2 medium (Guillard and Ryther, 1962) made with sterile seawater (filtered by 0....
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4,044 citations
"Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..." refers background in this paper
...Except for wide distribution, microplastic of small size make them available to a wide range of marine biota (Barnes et al., 2009)....
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...These small plastic debris d microplastic (diameter <1 mm) (Browne et al., 2011) d as an emerging pollution has attracted enough attention from researchers (Barnes et al., 2009; Ivar do Sul e by Maria Cristina Fossi....
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3,084 citations
"Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..." refers background in this paper
...A large number of marine species is known to be harmed by plastic debris increasing year by year (Derraik, 2002)....
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...There were many reports focusing on toxic effects of microplastic on marine animals (Collignon et al., 2012; Derraik, 2002) such as sea urchins (Kaposi et al., 2014), mussels, crabs (Farrell and Nelson, 2013) and fishes (Rochman et al., 2014)....
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...Microplastic has a worldwide distribution on shorelines and in the ocean (Browne et al., 2011; Derraik, 2002; Ng and Obbard, 2006)....
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...There were many reports focusing on toxic effects of microplastic on marine animals (Collignon et al., 2012; Derraik, 2002) such as sea urchins (Kaposi et al....
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2,903 citations
"Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..." refers background in this paper
...These small plastic debris d microplastic (diameter <1 mm) (Browne et al., 2011) d as an emerging pollution has attracted enough attention from researchers (Barnes et al....
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...These small plastic debris d microplastic (diameter <1 mm) (Browne et al., 2011) d as an emerging pollution has attracted enough attention from researchers (Barnes et al., 2009; Ivar do Sul e by Maria Cristina Fossi....
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...Microplastic has a worldwide distribution on shorelines and in the ocean (Browne et al., 2011; Derraik, 2002; Ng and Obbard, 2006)....
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2,566 citations
"Toxic effects of microplastic on ma..." refers background in this paper
...It was different from those particles (Klaine et al., 2008) that themPVC didn't have toxic accumulation effects on algae....
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...Some other particles such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide particles also inhibited the growth of microalgae, but growth inhibition effects of these particles increased with time (Klaine et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2016)....
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