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Transcriptional repression shapes the identity and function of tissue macrophages

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors focus on transcriptional repressors that play roles in tissue macrophage development and function under physiological conditions, including metabolic syndromes, immune-deficiencies, and tumor development.
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This article is published in FEBS Open Bio.The article was published on 2021-08-14. It has received 5 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Innate immune system.

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The complex role of tumor-infiltrating macrophages

TL;DR: The hallmarks of TAMs are outlined and the emerging mechanisms that contribute to their pathophysiological adaptations and the vulnerabilities that provide attractive targets for therapeutic exploitation in cancer are discussed.
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Engineering Macrophages via Nanotechnology and Genetic Manipulation for Cancer Therapy

TL;DR: Several new directions in macrophage engineering are reviewed, such as transporting NP drugs throughmacrophage cell membranes or extracellular vesicles, reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) by nanotechnology, and engineering Macrophages with CARs.
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HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure

TL;DR: Resting memory CD4+ T cells are summarized in this review for their importance when designing HIV cure strategies and challenges associated to their identification and specific targeting by the “shock and kill” approach.
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Ten years of FEBS Open Bio.

TL;DR: The FEBS Open Bio Journal celebrated its 10th birthday in 2010 as mentioned in this paper and published a special anniversary issue, comprised of editorials, reviews, and research articles especially commissioned for the occasion.
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Journal ArticleDOI

A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping

TL;DR: In situ Hi-C is used to probe the 3D architecture of genomes, constructing haploid and diploid maps of nine cell types, identifying ∼10,000 loops that frequently link promoters and enhancers, correlate with gene activation, and show conservation across cell types and species.
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An nrf2/small maf heterodimer mediates the induction of phase ii detoxifying enzyme genes through antioxidant response elements

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Nrf2 is essential for the transcriptional induction of phase II enzymes and the presence of a coordinate transcriptional regulatory mechanism for phase II enzyme genes and the nrf2-deficient mice may prove to be a very useful model for the in vivo analysis of chemical carcinogenesis and resistance to anti-cancer drugs.
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Master Transcription Factors and Mediator Establish Super-Enhancers at Key Cell Identity Genes

TL;DR: In this article, the ESC master transcription factors form unusual enhancer domains at most genes that control the pluripotent state, called super-enhancers, which consist of clusters of enhancers that are densely occupied by the master regulators and Mediator.
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Carbon monoxide has anti-inflammatory effects involving the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway

TL;DR: It is demonstrated here that carbon monoxide, a by-product of heme catabolism by heme oxygenase, mediates potent anti-inflammatory effects and may have an important protective function in inflammatory disease states and thus has potential therapeutic uses.
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Small intestine lamina propria dendritic cells promote de novo generation of Foxp3 T reg cells via retinoic acid

TL;DR: It is shown that peripheral conversion of CD4+ T cells to T reg cells occurs primarily in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) after oral exposure to antigen and in a lymphopenic environment, and that the intestinal immune system has evolved a self-contained strategy to promote T reg cell neoconversion.
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