Transparent, Flexible, and Conductive 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) Films with High Volumetric Capacitance.
Chuanfang John Zhang,Babak Anasori,Andrés Seral-Ascaso,Sang-Hoon Park,Niall McEvoy,Aleksey Shmeliov,Georg S. Duesberg,Jonathan N. Coleman,Yury Gogotsi,Valeria Nicolosi +9 more
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TLDR
Collectively, the Ti3 C2 Tx films are among the state-of-the-art for future transparent, conductive, capacitive electrodes, and translate into technologically viable devices for next-generation wearable, portable electronics.Abstract:
2D transition-metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, have displayed promising properties in numerous applications, such as energy storage, electromagnetic interference shielding, and catalysis. Titanium carbide MXene (Ti3 C2 Tx ), in particular, has shown significant energy-storage capability. However, previously, only micrometer-thick, nontransparent films were studied. Here, highly transparent and conductive Ti3 C2 Tx films and their application as transparent, solid-state supercapacitors are reported. Transparent films are fabricated via spin-casting of Ti3 C2 Tx nanosheet colloidal solutions, followed by vacuum annealing at 200 °C. Films with transmittance of 93% (≈4 nm) and 29% (≈88 nm) demonstrate DC conductivity of ≈5736 and ≈9880 S cm-1 , respectively. Such highly transparent, conductive Ti3 C2 Tx films display impressive volumetric capacitance (676 F cm-3 ) combined with fast response. Transparent solid-state, asymmetric supercapacitors (72% transmittance) based on Ti3 C2 Tx and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films are also fabricated. These electrodes exhibit high capacitance (1.6 mF cm-2 ) and energy density (0.05 µW h cm-2 ), and long lifetime (no capacitance decay over 20 000 cycles), exceeding that of graphene or SWCNT-based transparent supercapacitor devices. Collectively, the Ti3 C2 Tx films are among the state-of-the-art for future transparent, conductive, capacitive electrodes, and translate into technologically viable devices for next-generation wearable, portable electronics.read more
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Towards flexible solid-state supercapacitors for smart and wearable electronics
TL;DR: The state-of-the-art advancements in FSSCs are reviewed to provide new insights on mechanisms, emerging electrode materials, flexible gel electrolytes and novel cell designs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Applications of 2D MXenes in energy conversion and storage systems
Jinbo Pang,Rafael G. Mendes,Rafael G. Mendes,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Liang Zhao,Huy Q. Ta,Thomas Gemming,Hong Liu,Hong Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Mark H. Rümmeli,Mark H. Rümmeli,Mark H. Rümmeli +15 more
TL;DR: The potential of MXenes for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water, such as dye waste, is addressed, along with their promise as catalysts for ammonium synthesis from nitrogen.
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Binary Strengthening and Toughening of MXene/Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Paper with Nacre-Inspired Structure and Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties
Wen-Tao Cao,Wen-Tao Cao,Fei-Fei Chen,Ying-Jie Zhu,Yong-Gang Zhang,Ying-Ying Jiang,Ming-Guo Ma,Feng Chen +7 more
TL;DR: The nacre-inspired strategy in this study offers a promising approach for the design and preparation of the strong integrated and flexible MXene/CNF composite paper, which may be applied in various fields such as flexible wearable devices, weapon equipment, and robot joints.
Journal ArticleDOI
The world of two-dimensional carbides and nitrides (MXenes)
TL;DR: A forward-looking review of the field of 2D carbides and nitrides can be found in this article, where the challenges to be addressed and research directions that will deepen the fundamental understanding of the properties of MXenes and enable their hybridization with other 2D materials in various emerging technologies are discussed.
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Electronic and Optical Properties of 2D Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes).
TL;DR: In this paper, the electronic and optical properties of 2D transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides are discussed from both theoretical and experimental perspectives, as well as applications related to those properties.
References
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices
TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two‐Dimensional Nanocrystals Produced by Exfoliation of Ti 3 AlC 2
Michael Naguib,Murat Kurtoglu,Volker Presser,Jun Lu,Junjie Niu,Min Heon,Lars Hultman,Yury Gogotsi,Michel W. Barsoum +8 more
TL;DR: 2D nanosheets, composed of a few Ti 3 C 2 layers and conical scrolls, produced by the room temperature exfoliation of Ti 3 AlC 2 in hydrofl uoric acid are reported, which opens a door to the synthesis of a large number of other 2D crystals.
Journal ArticleDOI
2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage
TL;DR: More than twenty 2D carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of transition metals (MXenes) have been synthesized and studied, and dozens more predicted to exist.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance
TL;DR: This capacitance report reports a method of producing two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ using a solution of lithium fluoride and hydrochloric acid that offers a much faster route to film production as well as the avoidance of handling hazardous concentrated hydrofluoric acid.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes)
Faisal Shahzad,Mohamed Alhabeb,Christine B. Hatter,Babak Anasori,Soon Man Hong,Chong Min Koo,Yury Gogotsi +6 more
TL;DR: The mechanical flexibility and easy coating capability offered by MXenes and their composites enable them to shield surfaces of any shape while providing high EMI shielding efficiency.