Trichoderma species--opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts.
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3,761 citations
Cites background from "Trichoderma species--opportunistic,..."
...Predation and parasitism, the major biocontrol mechanism used by some (fungal) Trichoderma species, is based on enzymatic destruction of the fungal cell wall (36)....
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2,263 citations
1,752 citations
Cites background from "Trichoderma species--opportunistic,..."
...Especially Trichoderma species have received considerable attention for the production of antimicrobial compounds (Vyas & Mathur, 2002; Harman et al., 2004; Mathivan et al., 2005; Elad, 2008; Druzhinina et al., 2011)....
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1,476 citations
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...…diversity of bacteria and fungi that typically colonize the rhizosphere and are able to stimulate plant growth through either a ‘biofertilizing’ (direct) effect or through mechanisms of ‘biocontrol’ (indirect effect; Bashan and Holguin 1997; and see Raaijmakers et al. 2009; Harman et al. 2004; Fig....
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1,350 citations
Cites background from "Trichoderma species--opportunistic,..."
...…al. 2004), Pseudomonas (Haas and Défago 2005; Loper et al. 2007), Rhizobium (Long 2001), Serratia (De Vleeschauwer and Höfte 2007), Stenotrophomonas (Ryan et al. 2009), and Streptomyces (Schrey and Tarkka 2008) and the fungal genera Ampelomyces, Coniothyrium, and Trichoderma (Harman et al. 2004)....
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...2009), and Streptomyces (Schrey and Tarkka 2008) and the fungal genera Ampelomyces, Coniothyrium, and Trichoderma (Harman et al. 2004)....
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...The recent progresses achieved with genomic technologies will certainly help to optimize these Table 1 Representatives of microbial inoculants Microorganisms Name of the product Plants, pathogens, or pathosystems Company Ampelomyces quisqualis M-10 AQ10 Biofungicide Powdery mildew on apples, cucurbits, grapes, ornamentals, strawberries, and tomatoes Ecogen Azospirillum spp. Biopromoter Paddy, millets, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, banana Manidharma Biotech Bacillus subtilis FZB24 FZB24 li, TB, WG RhizoPlus Potatoes, vegetables, ornamentals, strawberries, bulbs, turf, and woods AbiTep Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 Kodiak Growth promotion; Rhizoctonia and Fusarium spp. (Gustafson); Bayer CropScience Bacillus pumilus GB34 YiedShield Soil-borne fungal pathogens (Gustafson); Bayer CropScience Bacillus subtilis QST716 Serenade Tobacco, tomato, lettuce, spinach AgraQuest Bacillus subtilis GB03, other B. subtilis, B. lichenformis, and B. megaterium Companion Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Fusarium, and Phytophthora Growth Products Bradyrhizobium japonicum Soil implant+ Soy bean Nitragin Coniothyrium minitans Contans WG, Intercept WG Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, S. minor Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz Delftia acidovorans BioBoost Canola Brett-Young Seeds Limited Paecilomyces lilacinus Bioact WG Nematodes Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz Phlebiopsis gigantea Rotex Heterobasidium annosum E~nema Biologischer Pflanzenschutz Pseudomonas chlororaphis Cedomon Leaf stripe, net blotch, Fusarium sp., sot blotch, leaf spot, etc. on barley and oats BioAgri AB Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 BlightBan A506 Frost damage, Erwinia amylovora, and russetinducing bacteria on almond, apple, peach, pear, etc. NuFarm Pseudomonas trivialis 3Re-27 Salavida Lettuce Sourcon Padena Pseudomonas spp. Proradix Rhizoctonia solani Sourcon Padena Serratia plymuthcia HRO-C48 RhizoStar Strawberries, oilseed rape Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz Streptomyces griseoviridis K61 Mycostop Phomopsis spp., Botrytis spp., Pythium spp., Phythophora spp. Kemira Agro Oy Trichoderma harzianum T22 RootShield, PlantShield T22, Planter box Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp. Bioworks processes....
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...These comprise members of the bacterial genera Azospirillum (Okon 1994; Cassán and García Salamone 2008), Bacillus (Jacobsen et al. 2004), Pseudomonas (Haas and Défago 2005; Loper et al. 2007), Rhizobium (Long 2001), Serratia (De Vleeschauwer and Höfte 2007), Stenotrophomonas (Ryan et al. 2009), and Streptomyces (Schrey and Tarkka 2008) and the fungal genera Ampelomyces, Coniothyrium, and Trichoderma (Harman et al. 2004)....
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...While IAA is involved in many bacteria–plant signaling (Spaepen et al. 2007), an important role of auxin signaling for plant growth promotion was also shown for Trichoderma spp. (Contreras-Cornejo et al. 2009)....
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References
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"Trichoderma species--opportunistic,..." refers background in this paper
...Recently, phenotypically similar growth promotion by bacteria was shown to be induced by the release of the volatile compounds acetoin and 2,3-butanedio...
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