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Tunable Bandgap in BiFeO 3 Nanoparticles: The Role of Microstrain and Oxygen Defects

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TLDR
In this article, the authors demonstrate a tunable band gap from 2.32 eV to 2.09ÕeV in phase-pure BiFeO3 by controlling the particle size from 65 nm to 5Õnm.
Abstract
We demonstrate a tunable bandgap from 2.32 eV to 2.09 eV in phase-pure BiFeO3 by controlling the particle size from 65 nm to 5 nm. Defect states due to oxygen and microstrain show a strong dependence on BiFeO3 particle size and have a significant effect on the shape of absorbance curves. Oxygen-defect induced microstrain and undercoordinated oxygen on the surface of BiFeO3 nanoparticles are demonstrated via HRTEM and XPS studies. Microstrain in the lattice leads to the reduction in rhombohedral distortion of BiFeO3 for particle sizes below 30 nm. The decrease in band gap with decreasing particle size is attributed to the competing effects of microstrain, oxygen defects, and Coulombic interactions.

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A review of multi-physical fields induced phenomena and effects in spark plasma sintering: Fundamentals and applications

TL;DR: Spark plasma sintering (SPS) as discussed by the authors is a widely used powder metallurgy technique for high-dimensional materials, where the sample is simultaneously subjected to uniaxial pressure and electrical current in a vacuum or protective atmosphere.
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Piezoelectrically enhanced photocatalysis with BiFeO3 nanostructures for efficient water remediation

TL;DR: This work fabricated single-crystalline BiFeO3 (BFO) nanosheets and nanowires that can successfully harness visible light and mechanical vibrations and utilize them for degradation of organic pollutants.
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Superior energy density through tailored dopant strategies in multilayer ceramic capacitors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic strategy to optimise dielectric breakdown strength and maximum polarisation via Nb-doping to increase resistivity by eliminating hole conduction and promoting electrical homogeneity and alloying with a third perovskite end-member, BiMg2/3Nb1/3O3 (BMN), to reduce long range polar coupling without decreasing the average ionic polarisability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Physics and Applications of Bismuth Ferrite

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize both the basic physics and unresolved aspects of BiFeO3 and device applications, which center on spintronics and memory devices that can be addressed both electrically and magnetically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Above-bandgap voltages from ferroelectric photovoltaic devices

TL;DR: A fundamentally different mechanism for photovoltaic charge separation is reported, which operates over a distance of 1-2 nm and produces voltages that are significantly higher than the bandgap.
Journal ArticleDOI

Size-Dependent Magnetic Properties of Single-Crystalline Multiferroic BiFeO3 Nanoparticles

TL;DR: As-prepared, single-crystalline bismuth ferrite nanoparticles show strong size-dependent magnetic properties that correlate with increased suppression of the known spiral spin structure with decreasing nanoparticle size and uncompensated spins and strain anisotropies at the surface.
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