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Tuning Educational Structures in Europe

01 Jan 2003-pp 70-96
Abstract: The Bologna Declaration The Bologna Declaration of June 1999 calls for the establishment by 2010 of a coherent, compatible and competitive European Higher Educatio n Area, attractive for European students and for students and scholars from other c ontinents. The European Education Ministers identified six action lines in Bologna an d they have added three more in Prague in May 2001 and one more in Berlin in September 2003:

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Tuning Educational
Structures in Europe


Tuning Educational
Structures in Europe
Informe Final
Fase Uno
Editado por
Julia González
Robert Wagenaar
2003
Universidad de Universidad de
Deusto Groningen

El Proyecto Tuning fue financiado por la Comisión
Europea en el marco del Programa Socrates.
Esta publicación refleja los puntos de vista solo de los
autores, y la Comisión Europea no puede asumir res-
ponsabilidades por ningún uso que se haga de la infor-
mación contenida en el presente libro.
Los editores quieren expresar su gratitud a los Asistentes
del Proyecto Tuning Robert Alcock, Pablo Beneitone, Almu-
dena Garrido e Ingrid van der Meer por su dedicación y
contribución significativa al proyecto. Particularmente,
quieren agradecer a Pablo Beneitone por la coordinación
de la edición de la presente versión en castellano.
Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño
de la cubierta, puede ser reproducida, almacenada o
transmitida en manera alguna ni por ningún medio, ya
sea eléctrico, químico, mecánico, óptico, de grabación
o de fotocopia, sin permiso previo del editor.
Publicación impresa en papel ecológico
© Universidad de Deusto
Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao
ISBN: 84-7485-892-5 (obra completa)
ISBN: 84-7485-893-3
Depósito legal: BI - 1.862-03
Impreso en España/Printed in Spain
Fotocomposición: IPAR, S. Coop. - Bilbao
Imprime: RGM, S.A.

Lista de Participantes
Coordinadores Generales
Julia González - Universidad de Deusto (ES)
Robert Wagenaar - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (NL)
Miembros del Comité de Gestión y de Dirección
Expertos en Educación Superior
Chantal Zoller - Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
Volker Gehmlich - Fachhochschule Osnabrück (DE)
Maria Sticchi-Damiani - Consejero ECTS (IT)
Ann Katherine Isaacs - Università degli Studi di Pisa (IT)
Estela Pereira - Universidade de Aveiro (PT)
Stephen Adam - University of Westminster (UK)
Coordinadores de Area Temática
Peder Ostergaard Coordinador del Area de Administración y Di-
rección de Empresas— Aarhus School of Business (DK)
Lars Gunnarsson —Coordinador del Area de Ciencias de la Educa-
ción— Göteborg University (SE)
Paul D. Ryan Coordinador del Area de Geología— National Uni-
versity of Galway (IE)
Jean-Luc Lamboley —Coordinador del Area de Historia— Université
Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble, (FR)

Citations
More filters
26 Mar 2007
TL;DR: It is shown how students at secondary school level can improve their argumentative competence by means of an Intelligent Tutorial System (ITS) designed for learning geometry.
Abstract: Our aim in this paper is to show how students at secondary school level can improve their argumentative competence by means of an Intelligent Tutorial System (ITS) designed for learning geometry. After establishing the theoretical frame for our research, we compare the heuristic and discursive characteristics of some tutorial systems, including the one developed by our research team. Afterwards, we tackle the subject of complementarity between knowledge and competence in math class, and then we present an evaluation strategy of argumentative competence on the basis of relations within the subject-milieu system. Our study includes, particularly, structures of cognitive, semiotic and situational control associated to the development of argumentative competence in an e-Learning Environment. We also address the specificity of reference knowledge, the decontextualization of learning, the idea of mathematical proof, and the role of didactical agents.

2 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Aug 2019
TL;DR: The main objective of this Teaching Innovation Project (TIP) is to properly evaluate the preparation work of each of the people who are part of an experimental group before it is put into practice in the Physics Laboratory as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The main objective of this Teaching Innovation Project (TIP) is to properly evaluate the preparation work of each of the people who are part of an experimental group before it is put into practice in the Physics Laboratory. To do this, this work of prior preparation is intended to monitor through intelligent audiovisual resources (smartphone) that can be integrated into a Virtual Space 3.0 (VS-3.0). This monitoring could be done "live" (streaming) or by recording and storing the corresponding audiovisual file (mini-video) in a virtual reservoir accessible to all the actors involved: teachers and students. All with the invaluable help of the "Flipped Learning" Methodology, within the mentioned VS-3.0. This TIP highlights the importance of the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), not only in leisure ambits, but in other university training / learning, as well as the recognition of some of the philosophies of the Bologna 2020 Project, such as the continuous updating of the teaching-learning processes.

2 citations

09 Jul 2014
TL;DR: This work presents a surveybased system to obtain and register the efforts of the authors' Computer Engineering students from the School of Computer Engineering of Albacete and introduces and discusses some of the results obtained during the academic year 2012/13.
Abstract: In the framework of new degrees in Computer Science, it is desirable to establish some mechanism to let us collect some information about our students' commitment to our courses On the subject level, this information may be useful for the teaching staff to determine the degree of success of this initial temporary planning In a high level point of view, the data collected provide the course coordination with an idea of the total workload of students and it contributes to identify potential peaks (or valleys) of work throughout the semester This work presents a surveybased system to obtain and register the efforts of our Computer Engineering students from the School of Computer Engineering of Albacete It also introduces and discusses some of the results obtained during the academic year 2012/13 Palabras clave

2 citations

01 Jan 2007
TL;DR: The concept of competencia profesional for enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Ciencias Sociales, parafraseando a Perrenoud, was introduced in this paper.
Abstract: Existen numerosas definiciones de competencia profesional para la enseñanza y todas ellas hacen referencia a los conocimientos, actitudes y capacidades que, en su interacción, permiten enfrentarse y resolver las situaciones del proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje durante el ejercicio profesional (ver CANO, 2005,18); de lo cual se deduce una idea importante, las competencias solamente pueden ser evaluadas durante la actividad docente, siendo esta actividad el referente más directo a la hora de plantearnos los objetivos y las competencias que deben desarrollarse durante la Formación de Maestros. Por ello, es imprescindible pensar en los perfiles profesionales, relacionados con las necesidades sociales y con las previsiones de futuro (VERA, 2005). Si aplicamos estas ideas al concepto de competencia específica para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales, parafraseando a Perrenoud, podemos decir que es la capacidad para hacer frente a las situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales, movilizando de manera adecuada y creativa, en tiempo real, los recursos cognitivos pertinentes (conocimientos teóricos, técnicas, actitudes, habilidades y competencias específicas, esquemas de pensamiento, evaluación, anticipación y decisión) (PERRENOUD, 2005).

2 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Silius-Ahonen et al. as mentioned in this paper explored features of a drama approach to research-based education and demonstrate how fostering this perspective in daily activities for teachers and students in HE enables positioning of being subjects.

2 citations

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The testing movement in the United States has been a success, if one judges success by the usual American criteria of size, influence, and profitability, but what assumptions is the success of the movement based?
Abstract: The testing movement in the United States has been a success, if one judges success by the usual American criteria of size, influence, and profitability. Intelligence and aptitude tests are used nearly everywhere by schools, colleges, and employers. It is a sign of backwardness not to have test scores in the school records of children. The Educational Testing Service alone employs about 2,000 people, annually administers Scholastic Aptitude Tests to thousands of aspirants to college, and makes enough money to support a large basic research operation. Its tests have tremendous power over the lives of young people by stamping some of them "qualified" and others "less qualified" for college work. Until recent "exceptions" were made (over the protest of some), the tests have served as a very efficient device for screening out black, Spanish-speaking, and other minority applicants to colleges. Admissions officers have protested that they take other qualities besides test achievements into account in granting admission, but careful studies by Wing and Wallach (1971) and others have shown that this is true only to a very limited degree. Why should intelligence or aptitude tests have all this power? What justifies the use of such tests in selecting applicants for college entrance or jobs? On what assumptions is the success of the movement based? They deserve careful examination before we go on rather blindly promoting the use of tests as instruments of power over the lives of many Americans.

3,404 citations


"Tuning Educational Structures in Eu..." refers background in this paper

  • ...7 McClelland 1973....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation. Introductory Paper for the UNESCO Expert Meeting Paris VAN DEN BERGHE, W. (1997). La calidad de la enseñanza y formación profesional en Europa: cuestiones y tendencias. CEDEFOP, Salónica. VARGAS, F.; CASANOVA, F. y MONTANARO, L. (2001). El enfoque de competencia laboral: manual de formación. Montevideo: Cinterfor. VILLA, Aurelio (2001). Marco pedagógico de la Universidad de Deusto....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects»....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation. Introductory Paper for the UNESCO Expert Meeting Paris VAN DEN BERGHE, W. (1997). La calidad de la enseñanza y formación profesional en Europa: cuestiones y tendencias. CEDEFOP, Salónica. VARGAS, F.; CASANOVA, F. y MONTANARO, L. (2001). El enfoque de competencia laboral: manual de formación. Montevideo: Cinterfor. VILLA, Aurelio (2001). Marco pedagógico de la Universidad de Deusto. WILLIAMS, Peter (2002). QAA. Council of Universties. Transparency for European Higher Education. Madrid. WRIGHT, P. (1995) Draft paper «Identifying the Notion of Graduateness» HEQC Quality Enhancement Group, London....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The paper emphasizes that statistical methods exist which can contribute to an understanding of the extent and possible reasons for differences between institutions and urges caution by discussing the limitations of such methods.
Abstract: SUMMARY In the light of an increasing interest in the accountability of public institutions, this paper sets out the statistical issues involved in making quantitative comparisons between institutions in the areas of health and education. We deal in detail with the need to take account of model-based uncertainty in making comparisons. We discuss the need to establish appropriate measures of institutional 'outcomes' and base-line measures and the need to exercise care and sensitivity when interpreting apparent differences. The paper emphasizes that statistical methods exist which can contribute to an understanding of the extent and possible reasons for differences between institutions. It also urges caution by discussing the limitations of such methods.

1,051 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Evidence is presented that (a) cognitive research is not contrived and irrelevant, (b) curriculum level interventions are doomed to fail and (c) education needs more theory‐based research.
Abstract: In a recent review article, Colliver concluded that there was no convincing evidence that problem-based learning was more effective than conventional methods. He then went on to lay part of the blame on cognitive psychology, claiming that 'the theory is weak, its theoretical concepts are imprecise. the basic research is contrived and ad hoc'. This paper challenges these claims and presents evidence that (a) cognitive research is not contrived and irrelevant, (b) curriculum level interventions are doomed to fail and (c) education needs more theory-based research.

723 citations

Book
01 Jan 1999
TL;DR: Time to Heal as discussed by the authors provides a landmark account of American medical education in the twentieth century, concluding with a call for the reformation of a system currently handicapped by managed care and by narrow, self-centered professional interests.
Abstract: Already the recipient of extraordinary critical acclaim, this magisterial book provides a landmark account of American medical education in the twentieth century, concluding with a call for the reformation of a system currently handicapped by managed care and by narrow, self-centered professional interests. Kenneth M. Ludmerer describes the evolution of American medical education from 1910, when a muck-raking report on medical diploma mills spurred the reform and expansion of medical schools, to the current era of managed care, when commercial interests once more have come to the fore, compromising the training of the nation's future doctors. Ludmerer portrays the experience of learning medicine from the perspective of students, house officers, faculty, administrators, and patients, and he traces the immense impact on academic medical centers of outside factors such as World War II, the National Institutes of Health, private medical insurance, and Medicare and Medicaid. Most notably, the book explores the very real threats to medical education in the current environment of managed care, viewing these developments not as a catastrophe but as a challenge to make many long overdue changes in medical education and medical practice. Panoramic in scope, meticulously researched, brilliantly argued, and engagingly written, Time to Heal is both a stunning work of scholarship and a courageous critique of modern medical education. The definitive book on the subject, it provides an indispensable framework for making informed choices about the future of medical education and health care in America.

534 citations