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Tuning Educational Structures in Europe

J. González, R. Wagenaar
01 Jan 2003-pp 70-96
Abstract: The Bologna Declaration The Bologna Declaration of June 1999 calls for the establishment by 2010 of a coherent, compatible and competitive European Higher Educatio n Area, attractive for European students and for students and scholars from other c ontinents. The European Education Ministers identified six action lines in Bologna an d they have added three more in Prague in May 2001 and one more in Berlin in September 2003:

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Tuning Educational
Structures in Europe
Tuning Educational
Structures in Europe
Informe Final
Fase Uno
Editado por
Julia González
Robert Wagenaar
2003
Universidad de Universidad de
Deusto Groningen
El Proyecto Tuning fue financiado por la Comisión
Europea en el marco del Programa Socrates.
Esta publicación refleja los puntos de vista solo de los
autores, y la Comisión Europea no puede asumir res-
ponsabilidades por ningún uso que se haga de la infor-
mación contenida en el presente libro.
Los editores quieren expresar su gratitud a los Asistentes
del Proyecto Tuning Robert Alcock, Pablo Beneitone, Almu-
dena Garrido e Ingrid van der Meer por su dedicación y
contribución significativa al proyecto. Particularmente,
quieren agradecer a Pablo Beneitone por la coordinación
de la edición de la presente versión en castellano.
Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño
de la cubierta, puede ser reproducida, almacenada o
transmitida en manera alguna ni por ningún medio, ya
sea eléctrico, químico, mecánico, óptico, de grabación
o de fotocopia, sin permiso previo del editor.
Publicación impresa en papel ecológico
© Universidad de Deusto
Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao
ISBN: 84-7485-892-5 (obra completa)
ISBN: 84-7485-893-3
Depósito legal: BI - 1.862-03
Impreso en España/Printed in Spain
Fotocomposición: IPAR, S. Coop. - Bilbao
Imprime: RGM, S.A.
Lista de Participantes
Coordinadores Generales
Julia González - Universidad de Deusto (ES)
Robert Wagenaar - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (NL)
Miembros del Comité de Gestión y de Dirección
Expertos en Educación Superior
Chantal Zoller - Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
Volker Gehmlich - Fachhochschule Osnabrück (DE)
Maria Sticchi-Damiani - Consejero ECTS (IT)
Ann Katherine Isaacs - Università degli Studi di Pisa (IT)
Estela Pereira - Universidade de Aveiro (PT)
Stephen Adam - University of Westminster (UK)
Coordinadores de Area Temática
Peder Ostergaard —Coordinador del Area de Administración y Di-
rección de Empresas— Aarhus School of Business (DK)
Lars Gunnarsson —Coordinador del Area de Ciencias de la Educa-
ción— Göteborg University (SE)
Paul D. Ryan —Coordinador del Area de Geología— National Uni-
versity of Galway (IE)
Jean-Luc Lamboley —Coordinador del Area de Historia— Université
Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble, (FR)
Citations
More filters
Journal Article•DOI•
El aprendizaje colaborativo en la universidad: referentes y práctica

[...]

Beatriz Jarauta Borrasca1•
University of Barcelona1
26 Dec 2014
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe an experimental study about a collaborative learning experience carried out on the Degrees in Pedagogy and Primary School Education at the University of Barcelona (UB).
Abstract: Este articulo tiene como objetivo describir una experiencia de aprendizaje llevada a cabo en los grados de Pedagogia y Maestro/a de Educacion Primaria de la Universidad de Barcelona (UB). En concreto, el articulo analiza la implementacion de la estrategia de los “Seminarios Colaborativos” en dos asignaturas troncales. La finalidad de la propuesta era potenciar la competencia de trabajo en equipo en el alumnado a la vez que contribuir al aprendizaje de contenidos nucleares pertenecientes a ambas asignaturas. En primer lugar, se presentan los referentes teoricos que inspiraron el proyecto y sustentaron buena parte de las decisiones tomadas por el equipo docente. Seguidamente se ofrece informacion detallada de las caracteristicas que adoptaron los seminarios y del desarrollo de la propuesta a lo largo de un semestre. En ultimo lugar, se describe el proceso de recogida de datos y se presentan los resultados. Para la valoracion de la experiencia se utilizaron diversas estrategias de recogida de informacion como el cuestionario, los grupos de discusion y la observacion participante. Los resultados muestran, entre otros aspectos, que los seminarios colaborativos contribuyen al aprendizaje de contenidos academicos, a la adquisicion de ciertas capacidades comunicativas, al desarrollo de la competencia de aprender a aprender y al fomento de capacidades (personales e interpersonales) de trabajo en equipo. Finalmente, el articulo pone de manifiesto las dificultades y obstaculos hallados en el desarrollo de los seminarios colaborativos asi como algunas propuestas de mejora de cara a futuras implementaciones. ABSTRACT Collaborative learning in the university: models and practice. The objective of this article is to describe an experimental study about a collaborative learning experience carried out on the Degrees in Pedagogy and Primary School Education at the University of Barcelona (UB). Specifically, we analyze the implementation of “Collaborative Seminars” in two core subjects. The aims of this project were to boost team working skills amongst students at the same time as encouraging acquisition of core contents in both subjects. Firstly, we discuss the theoretical models which motivated the project and underlaid many of the decisions taken by the training team. Secondly, we offer detailed information on the specific features adopted by the seminars and on how the project developed over one semester. Finally, we describe how data was collected and present the results. To assess the experience we used a variety of information-gathering strategies such as questionnaires, discussion groups and participant observation. Results show, amongst other things, that collaborative seminars contribute to the learning of significant course contents, to the acquisition of various communication skills, to the development of the learning to learn competence, and to the encouragement of personal and interpersonal team working abilities. Lastly, our study reveals the problems and hindrances we came across when implementing the group seminars, and suggests some ideas in order to make future improvements.

21 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Differences between the personal, social and emotional profiles of teaching and computer engineering professionals and students

[...]

María Luisa Pertegal-Felices1, Juan L. Castejón-Costa1, Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla1•
University of Alicante1
30 Jul 2014-Studies in Higher Education
TL;DR: In this article, the emotional intelligence and personality profiles of two groups of Spanish students studying degrees in two different academic disciplines (computer engineering and teacher training) were analyzed and compared, with the teacher training students scoring higher o...
Abstract: The evidence suggests that emotional intelligence and personality traits are important qualities that workers need in order to successfully exercise a profession. This article assumes that the main purpose of universities is to promote employment by providing an education that facilitates the acquisition of abilities, skills, competencies and values. In this study, the emotional intelligence and personality profiles of two groups of Spanish students studying degrees in two different academic disciplines – computer engineering and teacher training – were analysed and compared. In addition, the skills forming part of the emotional intelligence and personality traits required by professionals (computer engineers and teachers) in their work were studied, and the profiles obtained for the students were compared with those identified by the professionals in each field. Results revealed significant differences between the profiles of the two groups of students, with the teacher training students scoring higher o...

21 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Internationalizing Professional Development in Geography through Distance Education

[...]

Michael Solem1, Lex Chalmers2, David DiBiase3, Karl Donert4, Susan W. Hardwick5 •
Association of American Geographers1, University of Waikato2, Pennsylvania State University3, Liverpool Hope University4, University of Oregon5
01 Mar 2006-Journal of Geography in Higher Education
TL;DR: In this article, the authors assess the value and relevance of geography education in the realm of professional development and explore the potential of distance education to support lifelong learners through courses or modules that operate across international boundaries and incorporate materials from local and global contexts.
Abstract: This paper assesses the value and relevance of geography education in the realm of professional development. It explores the potential of distance education to support lifelong learners through courses or modules that operate across international boundaries and incorporate materials from local and global contexts. The authors argue that Internet-enabled distance education offers the potential to extend access to many prospective students who are unlikely or unable to participate in full-time residential courses, and that distance education can facilitate international collaboration among educators and educational institutions. A case is made for an internationalized programme of study for continuing adult education, as opposed to the primary, secondary and higher education sectors that are the focus of most existing geographical education programmes. Next, the authors document the ways in which recent commitments to internationalizing teaching and learning in geography have brought us to the point where p...

21 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Diseño y evaluación de un juego serio para la formación de estudiantes universitarios en habilidades de trabajo en equipo

[...]

Raquel Poy1, Cristina Mendaña Cuervo1, Begoña González1•
University of León1
01 Mar 2015-RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação
TL;DR: In this paper, a Serious Game, Concordia, was designed to promote and analyze the development of the teamwork skill in a group of degree students, where students have to solve a problem whose solution mainly depends on the ability to negotiate among group members.
Abstract: This paper is focused on analyzing the acquisition and development of certain generic skills in a group of degree students by means of the design of a new learning activity, specifically a Serious Game. New teaching methods and above all those ones related to learning technologies are demanded in European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The use of Serious Games is justified because they promote learning y knowledge transfer. Specifically we have designed a Serious Game, Concordia, in order to promote and analyze the development of the teamwork skill. In this Serious Game, students have to solve a problem whose solution mainly depends on the ability to negotiate among group members. Thus, we wanted to know if students can improve their teamwork skill with this Serious Game. The results show that the experience improves the final solution of the game, so this Serious Game improves the teamwork skill

21 citations

Facultad latinoamericana de ciencias sociales -sede academica argentina- programa de doctorado en ciencias sociales

[...]

Blake Allan Hendrickson
01 Jan 2014
TL;DR: In Spanish, the index of figures, graphs, and models as discussed by the authors is a collection of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and conjunctions of adjectives and acronyms.
Abstract: in Spanish ..................................................................... I Abstract in English ...................................................................... II Acknowledgements .................................................................... III Index of Chapters & Appendixes .................................................... IV Index of Tables ....................................................................... XIV Index of Figures, Graphs, and Models ............................................. XV Index of Abbreviations & Acronyms ............................................. XVI Extended Abstract in Spanish ........................................................

21 citations

References
More filters
Journal Article•DOI•
Testing for Competence Rather Than for "Intelligence"

[...]

David C. McClelland1•
Harvard University1
01 Jan 1973-American Psychologist
TL;DR: The testing movement in the United States has been a success, if one judges success by the usual American criteria of size, influence, and profitability, but what assumptions is the success of the movement based?
Abstract: The testing movement in the United States has been a success, if one judges success by the usual American criteria of size, influence, and profitability. Intelligence and aptitude tests are used nearly everywhere by schools, colleges, and employers. It is a sign of backwardness not to have test scores in the school records of children. The Educational Testing Service alone employs about 2,000 people, annually administers Scholastic Aptitude Tests to thousands of aspirants to college, and makes enough money to support a large basic research operation. Its tests have tremendous power over the lives of young people by stamping some of them "qualified" and others "less qualified" for college work. Until recent "exceptions" were made (over the protest of some), the tests have served as a very efficient device for screening out black, Spanish-speaking, and other minority applicants to colleges. Admissions officers have protested that they take other qualities besides test achievements into account in granting admission, but careful studies by Wing and Wallach (1971) and others have shown that this is true only to a very limited degree. Why should intelligence or aptitude tests have all this power? What justifies the use of such tests in selecting applicants for college entrance or jobs? On what assumptions is the success of the movement based? They deserve careful examination before we go on rather blindly promoting the use of tests as instruments of power over the lives of many Americans.

3,404 citations

"Tuning Educational Structures in Eu..." refers background in this paper

  • ...7 McClelland 1973....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation. Introductory Paper for the UNESCO Expert Meeting Paris VAN DEN BERGHE, W. (1997). La calidad de la enseñanza y formación profesional en Europa: cuestiones y tendencias. CEDEFOP, Salónica. VARGAS, F.; CASANOVA, F. y MONTANARO, L. (2001). El enfoque de competencia laboral: manual de formación. Montevideo: Cinterfor. VILLA, Aurelio (2001). Marco pedagógico de la Universidad de Deusto....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects»....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation. Introductory Paper for the UNESCO Expert Meeting Paris VAN DEN BERGHE, W. (1997). La calidad de la enseñanza y formación profesional en Europa: cuestiones y tendencias. CEDEFOP, Salónica. VARGAS, F.; CASANOVA, F. y MONTANARO, L. (2001). El enfoque de competencia laboral: manual de formación. Montevideo: Cinterfor. VILLA, Aurelio (2001). Marco pedagógico de la Universidad de Deusto. WILLIAMS, Peter (2002). QAA. Council of Universties. Transparency for European Higher Education. Madrid. WRIGHT, P. (1995) Draft paper «Identifying the Notion of Graduateness» HEQC Quality Enhancement Group, London....

    [...]

  • ..., MCCLELLAND, D.C. y SPENCER, S.M. (1994): Competency Assesment Methods. History and State of the Art. Hay-McBer Research Press, Boston. THOMAS, Edward, (2000). «Increading lifelong learning in European Higher Education: the challenges and the prospects». In F2000 European Higher Education Expert Forum, Brussels, 24-25 January 2000 UNIVERSITY OF DEUSTO (2000). internal document about competences. VAN DAMME, Dirk (1999). Internationalization and quality assurance: towards worldwide accreditation? Paper commissioned for the IAUP XIIth Triennial Conference, Brussels. VAN DAMME, Dirk (2001). Higher Education in the age of Globalisation: The need for a new regulatory framework for recognition, quality assurance and accreditation....

    [...]

Book•
Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

[...]

Abraham Flexner
10 Aug 2009

1,070 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
League Tables and Their Limitations: Statistical Issues in Comparisons of Institutional Performance

[...]

Harvey Goldstein1, David Spiegelhalter2•
Institute of Education1, Medical Research Council2
01 May 1996-Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society
TL;DR: The paper emphasizes that statistical methods exist which can contribute to an understanding of the extent and possible reasons for differences between institutions and urges caution by discussing the limitations of such methods.
Abstract: SUMMARY In the light of an increasing interest in the accountability of public institutions, this paper sets out the statistical issues involved in making quantitative comparisons between institutions in the areas of health and education. We deal in detail with the need to take account of model-based uncertainty in making comparisons. We discuss the need to establish appropriate measures of institutional 'outcomes' and base-line measures and the need to exercise care and sensitivity when interpreting apparent differences. The paper emphasizes that statistical methods exist which can contribute to an understanding of the extent and possible reasons for differences between institutions. It also urges caution by discussing the limitations of such methods.

1,051 citations

Journal Article•DOI•
Effectiveness of problem-based learning curricula: theory, practice and paper darts.

[...]

Geoffrey R. Norman1, Henk G. Schmidt1•
McMaster University1
01 Sep 2000-Medical Education
TL;DR: Evidence is presented that (a) cognitive research is not contrived and irrelevant, (b) curriculum level interventions are doomed to fail and (c) education needs more theory‐based research.
Abstract: In a recent review article, Colliver concluded that there was no convincing evidence that problem-based learning was more effective than conventional methods. He then went on to lay part of the blame on cognitive psychology, claiming that 'the theory is weak, its theoretical concepts are imprecise. the basic research is contrived and ad hoc'. This paper challenges these claims and presents evidence that (a) cognitive research is not contrived and irrelevant, (b) curriculum level interventions are doomed to fail and (c) education needs more theory-based research.

723 citations

Book•
Time to Heal: American Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care

[...]

Kenneth M. Ludmerer
01 Jan 1999
TL;DR: Time to Heal as discussed by the authors provides a landmark account of American medical education in the twentieth century, concluding with a call for the reformation of a system currently handicapped by managed care and by narrow, self-centered professional interests.
Abstract: Already the recipient of extraordinary critical acclaim, this magisterial book provides a landmark account of American medical education in the twentieth century, concluding with a call for the reformation of a system currently handicapped by managed care and by narrow, self-centered professional interests. Kenneth M. Ludmerer describes the evolution of American medical education from 1910, when a muck-raking report on medical diploma mills spurred the reform and expansion of medical schools, to the current era of managed care, when commercial interests once more have come to the fore, compromising the training of the nation's future doctors. Ludmerer portrays the experience of learning medicine from the perspective of students, house officers, faculty, administrators, and patients, and he traces the immense impact on academic medical centers of outside factors such as World War II, the National Institutes of Health, private medical insurance, and Medicare and Medicaid. Most notably, the book explores the very real threats to medical education in the current environment of managed care, viewing these developments not as a catastrophe but as a challenge to make many long overdue changes in medical education and medical practice. Panoramic in scope, meticulously researched, brilliantly argued, and engagingly written, Time to Heal is both a stunning work of scholarship and a courageous critique of modern medical education. The definitive book on the subject, it provides an indispensable framework for making informed choices about the future of medical education and health care in America.

534 citations

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Guy Le Boterf
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