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Journal ArticleDOI

Twelve-month employment intervention outcomes for drug-involved offenders.

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TLDR
The efficacy of an innovative employment intervention tailored for drug-involved offenders is demonstrated by showing positive changes in 12-month employment outcomes, most strongly for those who have not had recent employment success.
Abstract
Background: Employment has been identified as an important part of substance abuse treatment and is a predictor of treatment retention, treatment completion, and decreased relapse. Although employment interventions have been designed for substance abusers, few interventions have focused specifically on drug-involved offenders. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine employment outcomes for drug-involved offenders who received a tailored employment intervention. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, baseline and follow-up data were collected from 500 drug-involved offenders who were enrolled in a drug court program. Participants were randomly assigned to drug court as usual (control group) or to the employment intervention in addition to drug court. Results: Intent-to-treat analyses found that the tailored intervention was associated only with more days of paid employment at follow-up (210.1 vs. 199.9 days). When focusing on those with greater employment assistance needs, a work t...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacological interventions for drug‐using offenders

TL;DR: Low quality evidence that agonist treatments are not effective in reducing drug use or criminal activity is found when compared to non-pharmacological treatments, and results on the effects of individual pharmacological interventions on drug use and criminal activity showed mixed results.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Impact of Vocational Education and Training Programs on Recidivism: A Systematic Review of Current Experimental Evidence:

TL;DR: A systematic review of studies that have used experimental or quasi-experimental designs to evaluate vocational training and employment program outcomes for adult offenders identifies key features of those programs associated with the best outcomes and recommends selection criteria for those who are most likely to benefit from prison vocational education and training.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interventions for drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental illness

TL;DR: Three single studies evaluating case management via a mental health drug court, motivational interviewing and cognitive skills and interpersonal psychotherapy did not report significant reductions in criminal activity and self report drug use respectively, and more evaluations are required to assess the effectiveness of interventions for drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental health problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interventions for female drug-using offenders

TL;DR: Three of the nine trials show a positive trend towards the use of any psychosocial treatment in comparison to treatment as usual showing an overall significant reduction in subsequent reincarceration, but not arrest rates or drug use.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Employment and work among drug court clients: 12-month outcomes.

TL;DR: When employment, legal work, illegal work, and employment problems were examined for one year and 30 days at follow-up, there were significant effects for jobs in the past year as well as 30 days, and income from a legitimate job in thepast year.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Risk Offenders Participating in Court-Supervised Substance Abuse Treatment: Characteristics, Treatment Received, and Factors Associated with Recidivism

TL;DR: To reduce recidivism among high-risk offenders in court-supervised drug treatment, consideration of psychiatric problems and criminal history is needed, as is receipt of sufficient treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transitions from Treatment to Work: Employment Patterns following Publicly Funded Substance Abuse Treatment

TL;DR: In this article, a first attempt at modeling long-term treatment and work trajectories in a large, urban sample of individuals in publicly funded substance abuse treatment was made, which involved a first-attempt at modeling trajectories of individuals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Establishing and Maintaining Job Skills and Professional Behaviors in Chronically Unemployed Drug Abusers

TL;DR: A systematic line of research is reviewed showing that targeted and intensive contingency management interventions and training programs have been effective in promoting consistent attendance and high rates of productivity and establishing job skills for employment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment entry and predictors among opiate-using injection drug users.

TL;DR: Having more outreach contacts, not being homeless, having fewer problems with alcohol but more problems with drugs, and the contemplation or determination stage of change were associated with entering treatment with street-recruited injection drug users in Denver, Colorado.
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The present study adds to the growing substance abuse and employment literature.