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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrawideband LNA 1960–2019: Review

22 Apr 2021-Iet Circuits Devices & Systems (The Institution of Engineering and Technology)-Vol. 15, Iss: 8, pp 697-727
About: This article is published in Iet Circuits Devices & Systems.The article was published on 2021-04-22 and is currently open access. It has received 8 citations till now.
Citations
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Proceedings Article
01 Jan 2004
TL;DR: In this paper, a SiGe amplifier with on-chip matching network spanning 3-10 GHz was presented, achieving 21dB peak gain, 2.5dB noise figure, and -1dBm input IP3 at 5 GHz, with a 10-mA bias current.
Abstract: Reactive matching is extended to wide bandwidths using the impedance property of LC-ladder filters. In this paper, we present a systematic method to design wideband low-noise amplifiers. An SiGe amplifier with on-chip matching network spanning 3-10 GHz delivers 21-dB peak gain, 2.5-dB noise figure, and -1-dBm input IP3 at 5 GHz, with a 10-mA bias current.

342 citations

15 Aug 1991
Abstract: The design details and measurement results for a cooled L-band (1 to 2 GHz) balanced high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) amplifier are presented. The amplifier uses commercially available packaged HEMT devices (Fujitsu FHR02FH). At a physical temperature of 12 K, the amplifier achieves noise temperatures between 3 and 6 K over the 1 to 2 GHz band. The associated gain is approximately 20 dB.

28 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a 110% relative bandwidth (RBW) low-noise amplifier (LNA) for broadband receivers with flat gain, low noise and high linearity.
Abstract: This paper proposes a 110% relative bandwidth (RBW) low-noise amplifier (LNA) for broadband receivers with flat gain, low noise and high linearity. Bias and parasitic parameters derived wide bandpass (BPDWB) matching networks and a cascode with dual feedbacks are introduced for broadband performance. Matching network design procedures are demonstrated, and results show that the frequency response of the network fits the target impedance well from 1 GHz to 3.5 GHz. The proposed BPDWB network improves the design efficiency and enhances the prediction accuracy of impedance matching. The proposed LNA in 0.25 μm GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (GaAs pHEMT) technology realizes a minimum NF of 0.45 dB at 1.6 GHz where the NF is less than 0.55 dB within the operating frequency band. A flat gain of 22.5–25.2 dB is achieved with the input voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 1.22 and output VSWR less than 2.5. In addition, the proposed LNA has good linearity where the output third-order intercept point (OIP3) is better than +31.5 dBm, and the output 1 dB compression point (OP1dB) is better than +19 dBm over the wide frequency range.

2 citations

15 Nov 1988
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the performance of a two-stage and a three-stage 32 GHz HEMT amplifier in the frequency range of 31 to 33 GHz over a physical temperature range of 300 K to 12 K.
Abstract: The cryogenic noise temperature performance of a two-stage and a three-stage 32 GHz High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) amplifier was evaluated. The amplifiers employ 0.25 micrometer conventional AlGaAs/GaAs HEMT devices, hybrid matching input and output microstrip circuits, and a cryogenically stable dc biasing network. The noise temperature measurements were performed in the frequency range of 31 to 33 GHz over a physical temperature range of 300 K down to 12 K. Across the measurement band, the amplifiers displayed a broadband response, and the noise temperature was observed to decrease by a factor of 10 in cooling from 300 K to 15 K. The lowest noise temperature measured for the two-stage amplifier at 32 GHz was 35 K with an associated gain of 16.5 dB, while the three-stage amplifier measured 39 K with an associated gain of 26 dB. It was further observed that both amplifiers were insensitive to light.

1 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a low-noise amplifier (LNA) using active inductor (AI) input matching with common gate (CG) current-reused technique is presented.
Abstract: This paper presents the circuit of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) using active inductor (AI) input matching with common gate (CG) current-reused technique. This configuration is implemented in 90 nm CMOS and enables to achieve high power-gain (S 21 ) with ultra-wideband (UWB) input matching at low power levels. Utilization of modified high-Q AI at the input side of the proposed LNA reduces the number of inductors and achieves UWB from only two inductors. Proposed LNA dissipates 10.4 mW from 1.0 V supply and exhibits an S 21 response of 18.0 ± 0.8 dB for 3.1–10.6 GHz with a maximum and average S 21 of 18.8 dB and 18.22 dB, respectively. The proposed LNA has noise-figure (NF) equal to 3.36–4.68 dB, with input (S 11 ) and output (S 22 ) reflection coefficients of less than − 9.3 dB and − 11.35 dB, respectively across the entire UWB range.

1 citations

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a feed-forward noise-canceling technique is proposed to cancel the noise and distortion contributions of the matching device, which allows for designing wide-band impedance-matching amplifiers with noise figure (NF) well below 3 dB.
Abstract: Known elementary wide-band amplifiers suffer from a fundamental tradeoff between noise figure (NF) and source impedance matching, which limits the NF to values typically above 3 dB. Global negative feedback can be used to break this tradeoff, however, at the price of potential instability. In contrast, this paper presents a feedforward noise-canceling technique, which allows for simultaneous noise and impedance matching, while canceling the noise and distortion contributions of the matching device. This allows for designing wide-band impedance-matching amplifiers with NF well below 3 dB, without suffering from instability issues. An amplifier realized in 0.25-/spl mu/m standard CMOS shows NF values below 2.4 dB over more than one decade of bandwidth (i.e., 150-2000 MHz) and below 2 dB over more than two octaves (i.e., 250-1100 MHz). Furthermore, the total voltage gain is 13.7 dB, the -3-dB bandwidth is from 2 MHz to 1.6 GHz, the IIP2 is +12 dBm, and the IIP3 is 0 dBm. The LNA drains 14 mA from a 2.5-V supply and the die area is 0.3/spl times/0.25 mm/sup 2/.

749 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An ultrawideband 3.1-10.6-GHz low-noise amplifier employing an input three-section band-pass Chebyshev filter using a 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process achieves a power gain of 9.3 dB with an input match of -10 dB over the band.
Abstract: An ultrawideband 3.1-10.6-GHz low-noise amplifier employing an input three-section band-pass Chebyshev filter is presented. Fabricated in a 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process, the IC prototype achieves a power gain of 9.3 dB with an input match of -10 dB over the band, a minimum noise figure of 4 dB, and an IIP3 of -6.7 dBm while consuming 9 mW.

714 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that a CS-stage with deep submicron transistors can have high IIP2, because the nugsldr nuds cross-term in a two-dimensional Taylor approximation of the IDS(VGS, VDS) characteristic can cancel the traditionally dominant square-law term in the IDs(V GS) relation at practical gain values.
Abstract: An inductorless low-noise amplifier (LNA) with active balun is proposed for multi-standard radio applications between 100 MHz and 6 GHz. It exploits a combination of a common-gate (CGH) stage and an admittance-scaled common-source (CS) stage with replica biasing to maximize balanced operation, while simultaneously canceling the noise and distortion of the CG-stage. In this way, a noise figure (NF) close to or below 3 dB can be achieved, while good linearity is possible when the CS-stage is carefully optimized. We show that a CS-stage with deep submicron transistors can have high IIP2, because the nugsldr nuds cross-term in a two-dimensional Taylor approximation of the IDS(VGS, VDS) characteristic can cancel the traditionally dominant square-law term in the IDS(VGS) relation at practical gain values. Using standard 65 nm transistors at 1.2 V supply voltage, we realize a balun-LNA with 15 dB gain, NF +20 dBm, while simultaneously achieving an IIP3 > 0 dBm. The best performance of the balun is achieved between 300 MHz to 3.5 GHz with gain and phase errors below 0.3 dB and plusmn2 degrees. The total power consumption is 21 mW, while the active area is only 0.01 mm2.

579 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An ultra-wideband 3.1-10.6-GHz low-noise amplifier employing a broadband noise-canceling technique is presented, which achieves a power gain of 9.7 dB over a -3 dB bandwidth of 1.2-11.9-GHz and a noise figure of 4.5-5.1 dB in the entire UWB band.
Abstract: An ultra-wideband 3.1-10.6-GHz low-noise amplifier employing a broadband noise-canceling technique is presented. By using the proposed circuit and design methodology, the noise from the matching device is greatly suppressed over the desired UWB band, while the noise from other devices performing noise cancellation is minimized by the systematic approach. Fabricated in a 0.18-mum CMOS process, the IC prototype achieves a power gain of 9.7 dB over a -3 dB bandwidth of 1.2-11.9-GHz and a noise figure of 4.5-5.1 dB in the entire UWB band. It consumes 20 mW from a 1.8-V supply and occupies an area of only 0.59 mm2

392 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
03 Jun 2007
TL;DR: A broadband inductorless low-noise amplifier (LNA) design that utilizes simultaneous noise and distortion cancellation is presented and is demonstrated to have a minimum internal gain of 14.5 dB.
Abstract: A broadband inductorless low-noise amplifier (LNA) design that utilizes simultaneous noise and distortion cancellation is presented. Concurrent cancellation of the intrinsic third-order distortion from individual stages is exhibited with the common-gate and common-source cascade. The LNA is then limited by the second-order interaction between the common source and common gate stages, which is common in all cascade amplifiers. Further removal of this third-order distortion is achieved by incorporating a second-order-distortion-free circuit technique in the common gate stage. Implemented in 0.13 m CMOS technology, this LNA achieved 16 dBm in both the 900 MHz and 2 GHz bands. Measurements demonstrate that the LNA has a minimum internal gain of 14.5 dB, noise figure of 2.6 dB from 800 MHz to 2.1GHz while drawing 11.6 mA from 1.5 V supply voltage.

363 citations