Understanding Illiberal Democracy: A Framework
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Cites background from "Understanding Illiberal Democracy: ..."
...…the exchange of opinions and actions based on rationality, the civil society fails to confront and balance other forces, for example government and market, and let public-spirited voices be heard (Bell & Jayasuriya, 1995, p. 8; Chan, 2008, pp. 114–116; Fox, 1997, p. 564; Neher, 1994, p. 949)....
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19 citations
Cites background from "Understanding Illiberal Democracy: ..."
...Bell and Jayasuriya (1995), for example, argue that liberal ideas (such as equality, freedom, and social pluralism) are culturally distinctive to Western history and that other regions such as Southeast Asia have diverse cultures and histories less amenable to these values. Jayasuriya and Rodan (2007) suggest that pervasive illiberalism throughout Southeast Asia has meant that increased political participation by civil society often has been accompanied by a narrowing of the channels for political contestation....
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...Bell and Jayasuriya (1995), for example, argue that liberal ideas (such as equality, freedom, and social pluralism) are culturally distinctive to Western history and that other regions such as Southeast Asia have diverse cultures and histories less amenable to these values....
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