Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods—A review
Citations
58 citations
57 citations
Cites background from "Utilization of sewage sludge in EU ..."
...…a filler material for concrete and bituminous mixes, which could be applied for the landfill construction (Aziz and Koe 1990; Cheilas et al. 2007; Fytili and Zabaniotou 2008; Katsioti et al. 2008; Lin et al. 2012; Rodríguez et al. 2010; Song et al. 2013; Valls and Vazquez 2001; Valls et al.…...
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57 citations
57 citations
Cites background from "Utilization of sewage sludge in EU ..."
...…construction and operation of landfills have been restricted due to legislation inmany countries (Boehler and Siegrist, 2006; Werle and Wilk, 2010; Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008), and due t al., Sustainable approaches f vironmental Management (2 to leachates containing heavy metals (Fytili and…...
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...…and Wilk, 2010; Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008), and due t al., Sustainable approaches f vironmental Management (2 to leachates containing heavy metals (Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008; Singh and Agrawal, 2008), despite having provided technologically simple means of biosolid disposal for many decades....
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...As examples, construction and operation of landfills have been restricted due to legislation inmany countries (Boehler and Siegrist, 2006; Werle and Wilk, 2010; Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008), and due...
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..., Sustainable approaches f vironmental Management (2 to leachates containing heavy metals (Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008; Singh and Agrawal, 2008), despite having provided technologically simple means of biosolid disposal for many decades....
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...Due to foul odor, presence of pathogens, and large volume produced, proper disposal has been problematic (Werther and Ogada, 1999; Aldin et al., 2011; Fytili and Zabaniotou, 2008)....
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57 citations
References
10,518 citations
"Utilization of sewage sludge in EU ..." refers background in this paper
...Over the last decades, a great variety of extraction schemes, both simple and sequential have been developed and, although some methods have been widely used [12,13] none has been unreservedly accepted by the scientific community....
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1,026 citations
"Utilization of sewage sludge in EU ..." refers background in this paper
...Multiple hearth and fluidized bed furnaces are the most popular and the latter is becoming widely applied [24]....
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...Analysis has shown that about 78–98% of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn present in the sewage sludge are retained in the ash, whereas up to 98% of the Hg may be released into the atmosphere with the flue gas [24]....
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...The whole process is occurring in two distinctive regimes [24]:...
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530 citations