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Journal ArticleDOI

Vegetation classification by reference to strategies

J. P. Grime
- 22 Jul 1974 - 
- Vol. 250, Iss: 5461, pp 26-31
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TLDR
A method is described whereby it is possible to distinguish types of herbaceous vegetation by reference to the relative importance of the three strategies in the genotypes of the component species.
Abstract
It is suggested that there are three major determinants of vegetation—competition, stress and disturbance—and that each has invoked a distinct strategy on the part of the flowering plant. A method is described whereby it is possible to distinguish types of herbaceous vegetation by reference to the relative importance of the three strategies in the genotypes of the component species.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory

TL;DR: A triangular model based upon the three strategies of evolution in plants may be reconciled with the theory of r- and K-selection, provides an insight into the processes of vegetation succession and dominance, and appears to be capable of extension to fungi and to animals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Let the concept of trait be functional

TL;DR: An unambiguous definition of plant trait is given, with a particular emphasis on functional trait, and it is argued that this can be achieved by developing "integration functions" which can be grouped into functional response (community level) and effect (ecosystem level) algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility

TL;DR: It is concluded that the elusive nature of the invasion process arises from the fact that it depends upon conditions of resource enrichment or release that occur only intermittently and, to result in invasion, must coincide with availability of invading propagules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant Ecological Strategies: Some Leading Dimensions of Variation Between Species

TL;DR: The leaf mass per area–leaf lifespan (LMA-LL) dimension expresses slow turnover of plant parts, long nutrient residence times, and slow response to favorable growth conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology.

TL;DR: This study suggests that decomposition of functional diversity into its three primary components provides a meaningful framework for its quantification and for the classification of existing functional diversity indices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Competitive Exclusion in Herbaceous Vegetation

TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt to identify criteria with which to assess or anticipate the effect of competitive exclusion both at individual sites and in different types of vegetation is described, where the authors identify criteria for assessing or anticipating competitive exclusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Reproductive Capacity of Plants

E. J. Kraus
- 01 Apr 1943 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Competition between plants of different initial seed sizes in swards of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) with particular reference to leaf area and the light microclimate

JN Black
TL;DR: It is concluded that the disappearance of the small-seeded plants from the mixed swards was due to shading from the large-seeding plants.
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