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Virtual water accounting for the globalized world economy: National water footprint and international virtual water trade

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the virtual water profile of the world in 2004 based on a multi-region input-output model and calculated the water footprints of 112 nation-level regions and the footprint compositions of major water consumers.
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This article is published in Ecological Indicators.The article was published on 2013-05-01. It has received 277 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Virtual water & International trade and water.

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Environmental and social footprints of international trade

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a synthesis of studies on the geospatial separation of consumption and production, and suggest that indicators of environmental and social footprints of international trade must inform assessments of progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
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Imported water risk: the case of the UK

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors trace, quantify and map the UK's direct and indirect water needs and assess the "imported water risk" by evaluating the sustainability of the water consumption in the source regions.
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Global land-water nexus: Agricultural land and freshwater use embodied in worldwide supply chains.

TL;DR: This study constructs a systems multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model to expound global land-water nexus by simultaneously tracking agricultural land and freshwater use flows along the global supply chains and investigates land productivity and irrigation water requirements of 160 crops in different regions.
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Water Footprint Assessment: Evolvement of a New Research Field

TL;DR: A review of the evolution of water footprint assessment (WFA) as a new research field over the past fifteen years can be found in this paper, where the authors reflect on the main issues of debate.
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Direct solar steam generation system for clean water production

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the recent development of direct solar steam generation (DSSG) system for clean water production, in which solar thermal conversion materials (STCM) can strongly transform absorbed solar light into thermal energy, tremendously speeding the evaporation of water under sunlight irradiation.
References
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Book

Input-Output Analysis : Foundations and Extensions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an introduction to the subject for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in many scholarly fields, including economics, regional science, regional economics, city, regional and urban planning, environmental planning, public policy analysis and public management.
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Consumption-based accounting of CO2 emissions

TL;DR: This work finds that, in 2004, 23% of global CO2 emissions, or 6.2 gigatonnes CO2, were traded internationally, primarily as exports from China and other emerging markets to consumers in developed countries.
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Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis

TL;DR: The cross-national expenditure elasticity for just CO2 corresponds remarkably well to the cross-sectional elasticities found within nations, suggesting a global relationship between expenditure and emissions that holds across several orders of magnitude difference.
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Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern

TL;DR: The water footprint of a country is defined as the volume of water needed for the production of the goods and services consumed by the inhabitants of the country as mentioned in this paper, which shows the extent of water use in relation to consumption of people.
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