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Volunteering in older adulthood is associated with activity engagement and cognitive functioning.

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TLDR
New insight is provided into positive associations between older people’s volunteering, activity engagement, and cognitive functioning, and further work is needed to understand the mechanisms that drive volunteering-cognition links, and to establish causality.
Abstract
Introduction: Given evidence that activity engagement in older adulthood can have protective effects on the aging brain, we investigated the idea that volunteering in the community, which often enc...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding cognition and how it changes with aging, brain disease, and lifestyle choices

TL;DR: It is proposed that targeting newly recruited brain regions that act under natural circumstances in a compensatory manner to support better functioning in the face of deterioration, thus ameliorating cognitive loss, may enable scientists to tap into and boost naturally occurring mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Altruism, Volunteering and Cognitive Performance Among Older Adults: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study

TL;DR: Altruism and volunteering were associated with cognitive tests, albeit in different ways, and altruism, but not volunteering, was associated with higher absolute score on these tests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activity Engagement and Cognitive Performance Amongst Older Adults.

TL;DR: The authors explored the relationship between engaging in a variety of cognitive, social, and physical activities and cognitive performance among 206 healthy older adults between the ages of 65-85 and found that age and years of education were the most significant predictors of a global composite representing cognitive performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Older adults recall memories of life challenges: the role of sense of purpose in the life story

Shubam Sharma, +1 more
- 19 Jul 2022 - 
TL;DR: Hill et al. as discussed by the authors found that older adults use a sense of purpose as a guide in the face of life's inevitable challenges, and also revealed the unique life story paths that lead to the development of purpose across individuals' lifetimes.
Journal ArticleDOI

“Our focus is on illness and loneliness”: Volunteer work engagement, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, self‐care and motivations to volunteer

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a mixed exploratory and sequential design study on the island of Majorca (Spain) to find out how volunteers recognize their positive and negative emotions, their relationship with self-care and what motivates them to be volunteers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.

A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
Journal ArticleDOI

Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.

TL;DR: The extent to which method biases influence behavioral research results is examined, potential sources of method biases are identified, the cognitive processes through which method bias influence responses to measures are discussed, the many different procedural and statistical techniques that can be used to control method biases is evaluated, and recommendations for how to select appropriate procedural and Statistical remedies are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population

TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses.

TL;DR: In the new version, procedures to analyze the power of tests based on single-sample tetrachoric correlations, comparisons of dependent correlations, bivariate linear regression, multiple linear regression based on the random predictor model, logistic regression, and Poisson regression are added.
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