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Welding Metallurgy of

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The article was published on 1987-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 991 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Welding.

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A review on selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of aluminium alloy powders: Processing, microstructure, and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art in selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) processing of aluminium powders is reviewed from different perspectives, including powder metallurgy (P/M), pulsed electric current (PECS), and laser welding of aluminium alloys.
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Dislocation network in additive manufactured steel breaks strength–ductility trade-off

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the pre-existing dislocation network, which maintains its configuration during the entire plastic deformation, is an ideal modulator that is able to slow down but not entirely block the dislocation motion.
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Critical review of automotive steels spot welding: process, structure and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental understanding of structure-properties relationship in automotive steels resistance spot welds is discussed. And a brief review of friction stir spot welding, as an alternative to RSW, is also included.
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Revisiting fundamental welding concepts to improve additive manufacturing: From theory to practice

TL;DR: In this article, a unified equation to compute the energy density is proposed to compare works performed with distinct equipment and experimental conditions, covering the major process parameters: power, travel speed, heat source dimension, hatch distance, deposited layer thickness and material grain size.
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Using deep neural network with small dataset to predict material defects

TL;DR: This study attempted to predict solidification defects by DNN regression with a small dataset that contains 487 data points and found that a pre-trained and fine-tuned DNN shows better generalization performance over shallow neural network, support vector machine, and DNN trained by conventional methods.
References
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Response of different electron beam melting produced Alloy 718 microstructures to thermal post-treatments

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of HIPing and heat treatment on defect content, grain structure, hardness and phase constitution in Alloy 718 specimens with different microstructures (columnar, equiaxed and a combination thereof) was specifically analyzed.

Measurements of fluid flow in weld pools

TL;DR: In this article, experimental methods are applied to study the fluid flow of the weld pool in both arc and laser generated weld pools, and the general conclusions from the experimental study provide some suggestions for understanding the flow in the weld pools.
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Formation of TiN Dispersed Composite Layer on Steel Surfaces by Titanium Powder Preplacement and TIG Surface Melting Processes

TL;DR: In this article, the possibility of forming a TiN dispersed composite layer on steel was studied by preplacement of titanium powder on steel surface and melting under TIG (Tungsten inert gas) torch in a reactive environment.
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Microstructural evolution and solidification cracking susceptibility of grain boundary engineered fully austenitic stainless steel

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of microstructure of the base metal on the micro-structure and solidification cracking susceptibility of the weld metal was examined, and it was found that the thermomechanically processed specimen had larger ratio of coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries compared with those of the as-received specimen.
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Spot Welding Between St37 Steel and 304 Stainless Steel

TL;DR: In this paper, St37 low-carbon steel and 304 stainless steel were welded successfully, with the thickness of 2mm, by a friction stir spot welding process carried out at the tool dwell time of 6 s and two different tool rotational speeds of 630 and 1250 rp.