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Whole dairy matrix or single nutrients in assessment of health effects current evidence and knowledge gaps

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TLDR
The nutritional values of dairy products should not be considered equivalent to their nutrient contents but, rather, be considered on the basis of the biofunctionality of the nutrients within dairy food structures, which may modify the metabolic effects of dairy consumption.
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This article is published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 249 citations till now.

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Citations
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Effect of Calcium Supplements on Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Events: Meta-analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated whether calcium supplements increase the risk of cardiovascular events and found that calcium supplements without co-administered vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
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Flavonoids, Dairy Foods, and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health: A Review of Emerging Biologic Pathways

TL;DR: The complexity of these emerging pathways and corresponding biological responses highlights the rapid advances in nutritional science and the continued need to generate robust empirical evidence on the mechanistic and clinical effects of specific foods.
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Dairy Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: Do We Really Need to Be Concerned?

TL;DR: Evidence suggests that milk has a neutral effect on cardiovascular outcomes but fermented dairy products, such as yoghurt, kefir and cheese may have a positive or neutral effect.
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Omega-3, omega-6, and total dietary polyunsaturated fat for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

TL;DR: Evidence suggests that increasing α-linolenic acid, omega-6, or total PUFA has little or no effect on prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and no evidence was found that the omega-3/omega-6 ratio is important for diabetes or glucose metabolism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reciprocal Interactions of the Intestinal Microbiota and Immune System

TL;DR: Understanding how the adaptive immune system copes with the remarkable number and diversity of microbes that colonize the digestive tract, and how the system integrates with more primitive innate immune mechanisms to maintain immune homeostasis, holds considerable promise for new approaches to modulate immune networks to treat and prevent disease.
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Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis

TL;DR: Calcium supplements (without coadministered vitamin D) are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction, and a reassessment of the role of calcium supplements in the management of osteoporosis is warranted.
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The digestion of dietary triacylglycerols

TL;DR: Dietary triacylglycerols are the major lipid components in the human diet and they are carriers of energy as well as important fatty acids, so the influences of the fatty acid composition and the intramolecular structure of dietary TAGs on their digestion and absorption are summarized.
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Nutritional and technological aspects of milk fat globule membrane material

TL;DR: The milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) has gained a lot of attention recently, due to the growing interest in its nutritional and technological properties The whole membrane as well as the separate lipid and protein components have great potential for new product applications as discussed by the authors.
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Glycemia and insulinemia in healthy subjects after lactose-equivalent meals of milk and other food proteins: the role of plasma amino acids and incretins

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the effect of common dietary sources of animal or vegetable proteins on concentrations of post-prandial blood glucose, insulin, amino acids, and incretin hormones [glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1] in healthy subjects.
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Association of dairy intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study.