Why Monitoring Doesn’t Always Matter: The Interaction of Personal Propensity with Physical and Psychological Parental Presence in a Situational Explanation of Adolescent Offending
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...” Although adolescents may infer peers’ attitudes from observations of their behavior, the conceptions of close friends about what constitutes acceptable behavior in concrete circumstances will also be passed on in verbal communication (Akers, 1998; Sutherland, 1956) and may be salient even when these individuals are physically absent (Hardie, 2019)....
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...This applies to their physical and psychological presence: Both influence the perception of action alternatives in a similar way (Hardie, 2019).6 Psychological presence counts especially under conditions of physical absence....
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...…observations of their behavior, the conceptions of close friends about what constitutes acceptable behavior in concrete circumstances will also be passed on in verbal communication (Akers, 1998; Sutherland, 1956) and may be salient even when these individuals are physically absent (Hardie, 2019)....
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...This applies to their physical and psychological presence: Both influence the perception of action alternatives in a similar way (Hardie, 2019)....
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