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Journal ArticleDOI

Wide Variation and Overprescription of Opioids After Elective Surgery.

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TLDR
The majority of patients were overprescribed opioids, and significant variations in opioid prescribing practices were seen within each procedure and between the 3 medical centers.
Abstract
Objective:We aimed to identify opioid prescribing practices across surgical specialties and institutions.Background:In an effort to minimize the contribution of prescription narcotics to the nationwide opioid epidemic, reductions in postoperative opioid prescribing have been proposed. It has been su

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Journal ArticleDOI

Results of a Prospective, Multicenter Initiative Aimed at Developing Opioid-prescribing Guidelines After Surgery.

TL;DR: A large proportion of postoperative patients reported using no or few opioids following discharge, and guidelines were developed to minimize opioid prescribing and identify patients requiring low doses or additional multimodal pain control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program on Opioid Use and Patient-Reported Outcomes

TL;DR: Implementation of an ERAS program was associated with significantly decreased opioid use after surgery and improvement in key patient-reported outcomes associated with functional recovery after surgery without compromising pain scores.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chronic use of tramadol after acute pain episode: Cohort study

TL;DR: People receiving tramadol alone after surgery had similar to somewhat higher risks of prolonged opioid use compared with those receiving other short acting opioids, and providers should use as much caution when prescribing tramADol in the setting of acute pain as for other shortacting opioids.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016.

TL;DR: This guideline is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths - United States, 2010-2015.

TL;DR: In an effort to target prevention strategies to address the rapidly changing epidemic, CDC examined overall drug overdose death rates during 2010-2015 and opioid overdosedeath rates during 2014-2015 by subcategories (natural/semisynthetic opioids, methadone, heroin, and synthetic opioids other than methad one).
Journal ArticleDOI

Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged.

TL;DR: Despite an increased focus on pain management programs and the development of new standards for pain management, many patients continue to experience intense pain after surgery and additional efforts are required to improve patients’ postoperative pain experience.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop

TL;DR: In this paper, a review found that prescriptions of opioid medications for chronic pain have increased dramatically, as have opioid overdoses, abuse, and other harms and uncertainty about long-term effectiveness.
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