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Wind turbine blade de-icing systems and methods

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TLDR
In this article, a system and method for de-icing a wind turbine blade is described, which includes a heater for heating air and attaching to an interior surface of the wind turbine, a blower for moving air across the heater to generate a heated airflow, and a flexible duct for receiving the heated airflow and for releasing the heated air into the interior of the turbine blade.
Abstract
There is a system and method for de-icing a wind turbine blade. The system includes a heater for heating air and for attaching to an interior surface of the wind turbine blade, a blower for moving air across the heater to generate a heated airflow, and a flexible duct for receiving the heated airflow and for releasing the heated airflow into the interior of the wind turbine blade. The method includes generating heated air in the interior of a wind turbine blade, moving the heated air into a porous duct within the interior of the wind turbine blade, and passing the heated air through the porous duct and into the interior of the wind turbine blade to heat a surface of the wind turbine blade.

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Citations
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Controlling heating elements in a wind turbine system

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a method for controlling the temperature of a blade in a wind turbine system by setting a target temperature, inputting physical conditions of the blade and ambient conditions about the blade into a processor, and outputting a minimum amount of energy to a heating element of the turbine required to reach the target temperature.
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Hot blast type wind power generating set blade deicing device

TL;DR: In this paper, a hot blast type wind power generating set blade deicing device is presented, which consists of an air blower and a heater, and an output end of the heater is connected with an air pipe, and the inner cavity is partitioned into a heating area and a non-heating area by the wind shield.
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Anti-icing and de-icing techniques for wind turbines: Critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an active and passive anti-icing and de-icing strategies to minimize the effects of wind turbine icing in various ways, including measurement and control errors, power losses, mechanical and electrical failures and safety hazard.
Patent

Methods and apparatus for deicing airfoils or rotor blades

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for deicing a rotor blade having a blade root, a blade tip, and a leading edge in which the rotor blade is operably coupled to a hub of a turbine includes circulating heated air through an outflow channel from the blade root towards the blade tip.
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Configurable pliable air ducts

TL;DR: In this paper, a pliable air duct system is created by selectively assembling pre-existing stock pieces in different combinations, where the stock pieces include disconnectable longitudinal joints and disconnectable circumferential joints, wherein the longitudinal joints enable interconnecting multiple stock pieces to achieve a desired tube diameter, and the circumference joints allow connecting multiple tube segments end to end to produce an air duct assembly of a desired length.
Patent

Method of de-icing a wind turbine blade

TL;DR: In this article, a method of de-icing a wind turbine blade comprises the steps of: generating heated air using heating means (10) provided in the root portion of the blade; and continuously circulating the heated air around the interior of the turbine through at least a portion of two more longitudinal blade cavities (24, 26, 28) defined within the blade.
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