Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Ertugrul Basar,Marco Di Renzo,Julien de Rosny,Merouane Debbah,Mohamed-Slim Alouini,Rui Zhang +5 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide a detailed overview and historical perspective on state-of-the-art solutions, and elaborate on the fundamental differences with other technologies, the most important open research issues to tackle, and the reasons why the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces necessitates to rethink the communication-theoretic models currently employed in wireless networks.Abstract:
The future of mobile communications looks exciting with the potential new use cases and challenging requirements of future 6th generation (6G) and beyond wireless networks. Since the beginning of the modern era of wireless communications, the propagation medium has been perceived as a randomly behaving entity between the transmitter and the receiver, which degrades the quality of the received signal due to the uncontrollable interactions of the transmitted radio waves with the surrounding objects. The recent advent of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in wireless communications enables, on the other hand, network operators to control the scattering, reflection, and refraction characteristics of the radio waves, by overcoming the negative effects of natural wireless propagation. Recent results have revealed that reconfigurable intelligent surfaces can effectively control the wavefront, e.g., the phase, amplitude, frequency, and even polarization, of the impinging signals without the need of complex decoding, encoding, and radio frequency processing operations. Motivated by the potential of this emerging technology, the present article is aimed to provide the readers with a detailed overview and historical perspective on state-of-the-art solutions, and to elaborate on the fundamental differences with other technologies, the most important open research issues to tackle, and the reasons why the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces necessitates to rethink the communication-theoretic models currently employed in wireless networks. This article also explores theoretical performance limits of reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted communication systems using mathematical techniques and elaborates on the potential use cases of intelligent surfaces in 6G and beyond wireless networks.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Communications: A Tutorial
TL;DR: This paper provides a tutorial overview of IRS-aided wireless communications, and elaborate its reflection and channel models, hardware architecture and practical constraints, as well as various appealing applications in wireless networks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How It Works, State of Research, and The Road Ahead
Marco Di Renzo,Alessio Zappone,Merouane Debbah,Mohamed-Slim Alouini,Chau Yuen,Julien de Rosny,Sergei A. Tretyakov +6 more
TL;DR: Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can be realized in different ways, which include (i) large arrays of inexpensive antennas that are usually spaced half of the wavelength apart; and (ii) metamaterial-based planar or conformal large surfaces whose scattering elements have sizes and inter-distances much smaller than the wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wireless Communications with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Path Loss Modeling and Experimental Measurement
Wankai Tang,Ming Zheng Chen,Xiangyu Chen,Jun Yan Dai,Yu Han,Marco Di Renzo,Yong Zeng,Shi Jin,Qiang Cheng,Tie Jun Cui +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, free-space path loss models for RIS-assisted wireless communications are developed for different scenarios by studying the physics and electromagnetic nature of RISs, which reveal the relationships between the free space path loss of RIS assisted wireless communications and the distance from the transmitter/receiver to the RIS, the size of the RIS and the radiation patterns of antennas and unit cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
What should 6G be
TL;DR: It is suggested that human-centric mobile communications will still be the most important application of 6G and the 6G network should be human centric and high security, secrecy and privacy are its key features.
Posted Content
Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How it Works, State of Research, and Road Ahead.
Marco Di Renzo,Alessio Zappone,Merouane Debbah,Mohamed-Slim Alouini,Chau Yuen,Julien de Rosny,Sergei A. Tretyakov +6 more
TL;DR: The emerging research field of RIS-empowered SREs is introduced; the most suitable applications of RISs in wireless networks are overviewed; an electromagnetic-based communication-theoretic framework for analyzing and optimizing metamaterial-based RISs is presented; and the most important research issues to tackle are discussed.
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