Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
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...The worldwide number of adult women with obesity increased from 69 (57–83) million in 1975 to BMI < –2 SD –2 SD ≤ BMI <–1 SD –1 SD ≤ BMI ≤ 1 SD 1 SD < BMI ≤ 2 SD BMI > 2 SD 0 25 50 75 100 Central Asia South Asia Southeast Asia East Asia High-income Asia-Pacific 0 25 50 75 100 0 25 50 75 100 Middle East and north Africa West Africa Central Africa East Africa Southern Africa 0 25 50 75 100 Central Latin America Andean Latin America Southern Latin America 0 1980 1990 2000 2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 25 50 75 100 Caribbean Melanesia Polynesia and Micronesia World Year Year Year 1980 1990 2000 2010 Year Pr ev al en ce (% ) Pr ev al en ce (% ) Pr ev al en ce (% ) Pr ev al en ce (% ) 0 25 50 75 100 Pr ev al en ce (% ) Pr ev al en ce (% ) High-income English-speaking countries Northwestern Europe Southwestern Europe Central Europe Eastern Europe Figure 9: Trends in age-standardised prevalence of BMI categories in male children and adolescents by region Children and adolescents were aged 5–19 years....
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...High-income Western countries (27) High-income English-speaking countries* (6): Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States of America North Western Europe (12): Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland South Western Europe (9): Andorra, Cyprus, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain Central and Eastern Europe (20) Central Europe (13): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia (TFYR), Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia Eastern Europe (7): Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Ukraine * Although high-income English-speaking countries are geographically separated, they exhibit remarkably similar trends in cardiometabolic risk factors and outcomes....
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