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Write a Classifier: Zero-Shot Learning Using Purely Textual Descriptions

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TLDR
An approach for zero-shot learning of object categories where the description of unseen categories comes in the form of typical text such as an encyclopedia entry, without the need to explicitly defined attributes is proposed.
Abstract
The main question we address in this paper is how to use purely textual description of categories with no training images to learn visual classifiers for these categories. We propose an approach for zero-shot learning of object categories where the description of unseen categories comes in the form of typical text such as an encyclopedia entry, without the need to explicitly defined attributes. We propose and investigate two baseline formulations, based on regression and domain adaptation. Then, we propose a new constrained optimization formulation that combines a regression function and a knowledge transfer function with additional constraints to predict the classifier parameters for new classes. We applied the proposed approach on two fine-grained categorization datasets, and the results indicate successful classifier prediction.

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Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning

TL;DR: Prototypical Networks as discussed by the authors learn a metric space in which classification can be performed by computing distances to prototype representations of each class, and achieve state-of-the-art results on the CU-Birds dataset.
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Zero-Shot Learning - A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

TL;DR: A new zero-shot learning dataset is proposed, the Animals with Attributes 2 (AWA2) dataset which is made publicly available both in terms of image features and the images themselves and compares and analyzes a significant number of the state-of-the-art methods in depth.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Learning Deep Representations of Fine-Grained Visual Descriptions

TL;DR: This model achieves strong performance on zero-shot text-based image retrieval and significantly outperforms the attribute-based state-of-the-art for zero- shot classification on the Caltech-UCSD Birds 200-2011 dataset.
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Low-Shot Visual Recognition by Shrinking and Hallucinating Features

TL;DR: This work presents a low-shot learning benchmark on complex images that mimics challenges faced by recognition systems in the wild, and proposes representation regularization techniques and techniques to hallucinate additional training examples for data-starved classes.
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Semantic Autoencoder for Zero-Shot Learning

TL;DR: In this paper, an encoder aims to project a visual feature vector into the semantic space as in the existing ZSL models, but the decoder exerts an additional constraint, that the projection/code must be able to reconstruct the original visual feature.
References
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WordNet: a lexical database for English

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Term Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval

TL;DR: This paper summarizes the insights gained in automatic term weighting, and provides baseline single term indexing models with which other more elaborate content analysis procedures can be compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ridge regression: biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems

TL;DR: In this paper, an estimation procedure based on adding small positive quantities to the diagonal of X′X was proposed, which is a method for showing in two dimensions the effects of nonorthogonality.
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