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Young Adults’ Favorable Perceptions of Snus, Dissolvable Tobacco Products, and Electronic Cigarettes: Findings From a Focus Group Study

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TLDR
Young adults perceive the new tobacco products positively and are willing to experiment with them, and Eliminating flavors in these products may reduce young adults' intentions to try these products.
Abstract
Objectives. We explored young adults’ perceptions of snus (spitless moist snuff packed in porous bags), dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes and intention to try these products.Methods. We conducted 11 focus group discussions involving a total of 66 young adults (18–26 years old) on these new tobacco products (e.g., harmfulness, potential as quit aids, intention to try) held between July and December 2010. We analyzed discussions using a thematic approach.Results. Participants generally reported positive perceptions of the new products, particularly because they came in flavors. Few negative perceptions were reported. Although some participants believed these products were less harmful than cigarettes and helpful in quitting smoking, others thought the opposite, particularly regarding electronic cigarettes. Participants also commented that these products could be gateways to cigarette smoking. Half of the participants, including a mix of smokers and nonsmokers, admitted they would try t...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation

TL;DR: The number of e-cigarette brands is large and has been increasing, and older brands tend to highlight their advantages over conventional cigarettes while newer brands emphasise consumer choice in multiple flavours and product versatility.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic review of health effects of electronic cigarettes

TL;DR: No firm conclusions can be drawn on the safety of ECs due to many methodological problems, severe conflicts of interest, the relatively few and often small studies, the inconsistencies and contradictions in results, and the lack of long-term follow-up.
Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.

TL;DR: Analysis of published empirical research literature on ENDS indicates that ENDS are increasing in use, particularly among current smokers, pose substantially less harm to smokers than cigarettes, are being used to reduce/quit smoking, and are widely available.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review

TL;DR: ENDS use is expanding rapidly despite experts’ concerns about safety, dual use and possible ‘gateway’ effects, and more research is needed on effective public health messages, perceived health risks, validity of self-reports of smoking cessation and the use of different kinds of ENDS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Cigarettes A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association

TL;DR: On the basis of the current evidence, policy recommendations in key areas of tobacco control such as clean indoor air laws, taxation, regulation, preventing youth access, marketing and advertising to youth, counseling for cessation, surveillance, and defining e-cigarettes in state laws are provided.
References
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The theory of planned behavior

TL;DR: Ajzen, 1985, 1987, this article reviewed the theory of planned behavior and some unresolved issues and concluded that the theory is well supported by empirical evidence and that intention to perform behaviors of different kinds can be predicted with high accuracy from attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control; and these intentions, together with perceptions of behavioral control, account for considerable variance in actual behavior.
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Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development

TL;DR: The Search for the Codable Moment A way of Seeing Developing Themes and Codes Deciding on Units of Analysis and Units of Coding as Issues of Sampling
Journal ArticleDOI

A Prospective and Retrospective Look at the Diffusion Model

TL;DR: How the diffusion model originally was created, some of the most important ways in which it has evolved over the past 30 years, and its future prospects are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Why and How the Tobacco Industry Sells Cigarettes to Young Adults: Evidence From Industry Documents

TL;DR: Tobacco control efforts should include both adults and youths, and clean air policies in workplaces, the military, bars, colleges, and homes can combat tobacco marketing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of tobacco control policies on smoking rates: a tobacco control scorecard.

TL;DR: Direct evidence on the effects of advertising bans and health warnings is mixed, but these policies appear to be important in some of the countries that have had success in reducing smoking rates.
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