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政治自由主义 = Political liberalism
John Rawls,俊人 万 +1 more
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The article was published on 2000-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1762 citations till now.read more
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Rawls and climate change: does Rawlsian political philosophy pass the global test?
TL;DR: The authors assesses Rawls' theory and argues for three conclusions: 1) Rawls does not already solve such problems, and simple extensions of his theory are unlikely to do so; 2) the most promising areas for extension are those that have not yet been explored.
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Can a compromise be fair
Peter Jones,Ian O'Flynn +1 more
TL;DR: The authors examines the relationship between compromise and fairness, and considers in particular why, even if a fair outcome to a conflict is available, the conflict should still be subject to compro...
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Animal ethics and the political
TL;DR: The authors identify one unifying and distinctive feature of these contributions: the focus on justice; and specifically, the exploration of how political institutions, structures and processes might be transformed so as to secure justice for both human and nonhuman animals.
Norm Articulation in International Organizations: Democracy, Governance, and Participation at the UNDP and the World Bank
Abstract: Constructivist analyses of international norm articulation assume that norm articulation happens through the process of international discussion and agreement, yet such works lack a rigorous analysis of how international organizations articulate norms for the world internal to the organization. Further, analyses of international organization norm articulation almost completely ignore the important influence of leadership. This dissertation analyzes two distinct norms of gender equality and participation in two international organizations, the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank. The theory developed here argues that the leader’s ability to influence norm articulation is dependent on the organizational culture which reflexively impacts the influence of the leader. Leadership drivers of norm articulation include major speeches, influence over and relationship with organizational Executive Boards, and punishment and reward tactics. In analyzing gender equality and participation, I argue that the two organizations articulated the norms differently based on different logics of governance. The World Bank prioritizes government public service delivery efficiency and effectiveness in achieving development goals, while the UNDP favors civil society empowerment and participation in decision-making procedures and government policies. These logics affect the way the leader is able to articulate the norm and impacts the final articulation into policy and practice for both organizations.
References
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Political liberalism: Reasonableness and democratic practice
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore an important concept in the work of the later Rawls, the idea of the reasonable, and conclude that this concept helps to bridge the gap between liberal theory and democratic practice.
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Human Development and Economic Sustainability
Sudhir Anand,Amartya Sen +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors integrate the concern for human development in the present with that in the future, and explore the relationship between distributional equity, sustainable development, optimal growth, and pure time preference.
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Multiple modernities: Kitchens for an African elite
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the materiality of change in urban Africa, focusing particularly on the kitchens of a group of first-generation pro-lifers in the Ivory Coast.
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Survey Article: The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy
TL;DR: The notion of deliberative democracy was coined by Bessette, who explicitly coined it to oppose the elitist or "aristocratic" interpretation of the American Constitution.
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Recognition without Ethics
TL;DR: This article propose an anaysis of gender that is broad enough to house the full range of feminist concerns, those central to the old socialist-feminism as well as identity-based conceptions.