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Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe

01 Jan 1898-Vol. 24, Iss: 4, pp 1-39
About: The article was published on 1898-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 3223 citations till now.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a literature review of the use of sorbents and biosorbents to treat polluted aqueous effluents containing dyes:organics or metal ions has been conducted.

13,746 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of second-order kinetic expressions is described in this paper based on the solid adsorption capacity, which shows that a pseudo-second-order rate expression has been widely applied to the Adsorption of pollutants from aqueous solutions onto adsorbents.

3,458 citations


Cites background or methods from "Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorpt..."

  • ...This paper describes an earlier adsorption rate equation based n the solid capacity for a system of liquids and solids [7], the lovich equation for adsorption of gases onto a solid and apply-...

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  • ...As early as 1898 [7], Lagergren described liquid–solid phase dsorption systems, which consisted of the adsorption of oxalic cid and malonic acid onto charcoal....

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  • ...On the other hand, reaction orders based on the apacity of the adsorbent have also been presented, such as agergren’s first-order equation [7], Zeldowitsch’s model [8], nd Ho’s second-order expression [9–12]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This study presents a literature review concerning the preciseness of over 170 publications citing the original Lagergren's paper in kinetics equation for solute adsorption on various adsorbents.
Abstract: This study presents a literature review concerning the preciseness of over 170 publications citing the original Lagergren's paper in kinetics equation for solute adsorption on various adsorbents. This equation applies to a range of solid-liquid systems such as metal ions, dyestuffs and several organic substances in aqueous systems onto various adsorbents. The main objectives are to manifest different forms of citations presented and offers a correct reference style for citing the original Lagergren's paper published in 1898.

1,628 citations


Cites background from "Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorpt..."

  • ...In 1898, Lagergren presented the first order rate equation for the adsorption of ocalic acid and malonic acid onto charcoal (LAGERGREN, 1898)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of initial dye concentration, wood particle size and temperature on the initial sorption rate of Basic Blue 69 and Acid Blue 25 onto wood has been studied in terms of pseudo-second order, intraparticle diffusion and pseudo-first order chemical sorption processes.

1,404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Hui Qiu1, Lu Lv1, Bingcai Pan1, Qingjian Zhang1, Weiming Zhang1, Quanxing Zhang1 
TL;DR: Several widely-used adsorption kinetic models are reviewed and it is believed that the review is of certain significance and improvement for adsorptive kinetic modeling.
Abstract: Adsorption is one of the most widely applied techniques for environmental remediation. Its kinetics are of great significance to evaluate the performance of a given adsorbent and gain insight into the underlying mechanisms. There are lots of references available concerning adsorption kinetics, and several mathematic models have been developed to describe adsorption reaction and diffusion processes. However, these models were frequently employed to fit the kinetic data in an unsuitable or improper manner. This is mainly because the boundary conditions of the associated models were, to a considerable extent, ignored for data modeling. Here we reviewed several widely-used adsorption kinetic models and paid more attention to their boundary conditions. We believe that the review is of certain significance and improvement for adsorption kinetic modeling.

1,339 citations