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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Anuj S. Vora, Ankur A. Kulkarni 
01 Jul 2020
11 Citations
The sender can send messages to the receiver over a noiseless channel whose input space is the entire signal space, but due to its dishonesty, not all signals can be recovered.
Our experiments on various sent, received, draft and deleted messages showed that we were able to recover both the active (in its entirety) and deleted SMS messages (partially) correctly and automatically.
Journal ArticleDOI
C V Ramamoorthy, Y Yaw, R. Aggarwal, J. Song 
01 Aug 1986
19 Citations
We have developed a correct, general, and efficient procedure of synthesizing two-party error-recoverable protocols for noisy channels where messages could be lost, corrupted, and/or missequenced.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Oct 2012
46 Citations
The key to proving the main result is to show that after a maximal set of messages has been recovered, the remaining signal at each receiver is distributed essentially independently and identically.
Our experimental results show that several artifacts, such as messages, contact details, phone numbers, images, and video files, are recoverable from the smartphone device that is equipped with these mVoIP apps.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Kenneth M. Ovens, Gordon Morison 
23 Citations
from experiments showed that deleted images are not only recoverable from the device, but can also be located and downloaded from Kik servers.
When the signal-to-noise ratio is large enough, all the components of the signal are still present when the noise is deleted; otherwise, the smallest components of the signal are themselves erased in a quite rational and predictable way
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
7 Citations
Results of a forced-choice segment detection task suggest that listeners are able to reconstruct deleted final /t/ in about 45% of the times.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
12 May 2008
22 Citations
Logan's theorem provides sufficient conditions for a signal to be recoverable, within a scaling factor, from only the timing of its zero crossings.
A code as above is maximally recoverable, if it corrects all erasure patterns, which are information theoretically correctable given the prescribed dependence relations between data symbols and parity symbols.

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What type of research has no participants?
4 answers
Research that involves non-participation typically refers to studies where individuals decline to participate or do not actively engage in the research process. Various studies have highlighted the impact of non-participation on research outcomes. For instance, studies have shown that non-participants in clinical trials may exhibit less favorable outcomes compared to participants, affecting the overall sample representation. In other cases, non-participation bias can lead to skewed results, especially in studies involving subjects with severe mental illnesses who are more likely to be non-participants, causing selection bias. Additionally, non-participation in telehealth trials can stem from barriers such as technological challenges and limited disease understanding, influencing the success of telehealth initiatives.
What Is the language of science among countries of the world?
5 answers
English has emerged as the predominant language of science globally, with scholars, teachers, and students worldwide choosing to publish their scientific works in English. This trend has been reinforced by the evolution of scientific language towards denotative precision, impersonality, and the use of mathematical and graphical symbolism, making English the Latin of the twenty-first century for scientific publications. Around 80% of journals indexed in SCOPUS are published in English, highlighting its dominance in scientific activities. Despite English being natively spoken by only around 5% of the world's population, it is the primary language for the vast majority of scientific articles, with only a few countries publishing less than 95% of their papers in English. Therefore, English is currently recognized as the international language of science, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge across borders.
What is the most commonly spoken language of science in each country across the world?
4 answers
English is recognized as the predominant language of science globally, with around 80% of SCOPUS-indexed journals published in English. This linguistic dominance of English in the scientific realm is further emphasized by the fact that scholars, teachers, and students worldwide disseminate their scientific works primarily in English. The evolution of scientific language has led to English becoming the universal language of science, facilitating efficient communication and knowledge dissemination in the field. Despite the historical dominance of other languages like Latin and German in the scientific community, English has emerged as the primary language for scientific publications and research activities across various countries. Therefore, English stands out as the most commonly spoken language of science in countries worldwide, reflecting its pivotal role in advancing scientific understanding and collaboration on a global scale.
How do neural knots in machine learning work?
5 answers
Neural networks in machine learning are utilized to classify and distinguish different knot types based on geometric representations of knotted curves. These networks, such as long-short term memory neural networks (LSTM NNs) and convolutional NNs, can effectively recognize knot types even in complex and highly entangled configurations of knotted rings. By training neural networks with specific geometric features like local 3D writhe or coordinates and bond directions of configurations, accurate classification of knots up to 10-crossings with 95% accuracy is achievable. The neural networks can identify basic properties of a ring's topology and even recognize knot types not included in the training data, showcasing their potential in knot recognition tasks.
How do neural knots affect the performance of deep learning models?
5 answers
Neural knots significantly impact the performance of deep learning models in knot recognition tasks. Research demonstrates that long-short term memory neural networks (LSTM NNs) excel in distinguishing knot types even in highly geometrically entangled rings, showcasing good performance when applied to longer rings through suitable coarse-graining procedures. Additionally, deep neural networks can effectively predict knot invariants like the Jones polynomial and Khovanov polynomial with high accuracy, revealing novel relationships between different knot theories. Moreover, the application of neural networks to the unknotting problem using Dynnikov diagrams and moves shows promise in finite search spaces, laying the groundwork for further advancements in knot recognition through neural networks. Geometric deep learning approaches using graph neural networks also exhibit strong generalization capabilities in predicting knot invariants.
How did Chinese media framing evolve in Europe?
5 answers
Chinese media framing in Europe evolved significantly over time. Initially, between 1978 and 1992, Chinese journalists embarked on expeditions to Europe, reshaping Chinese media discourse on the outside world, revealing ideological paradoxes that influenced China's perception of Europe for years to come. Subsequently, Western media coverage of China, particularly in Germany, transitioned from portraying China as a valuable economic partner to emphasizing a rivalry frame starting in 2016/17, leading to increased media interest. Moreover, studies on how Western media frames of China change over time highlight the emergence of dominant ideologies in representations, such as during the Tibet-China conflict. Additionally, Central European states like the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland have developed various frames in their narratives about China, including sovereignty, opportunity, and human rights, shaping public discourses on relations with China.
What is the relationship between the number of balls and the power line capacity?
5 answers
The relationship between the number of balls and power line capacity is not directly addressed in the provided contexts. However, the contexts discuss various aspects related to power line capacity and transmission efficiency. An analysis on power line communication systems reveals that the channel capacity decreases with an increase in the number of branches for different types of channels. Additionally, the power capacity of transmission lines is influenced by factors like cable sizes, types, and voltage breakdown limitations. Another study proposes a method to increase off-chip bandwidth during low-performance states of system-on-chips by reusing power pins for data transmissions, enhancing data transfer efficiency. While the direct relationship between the number of balls and power line capacity is not explicitly covered, these insights collectively contribute to understanding power transmission efficiency and capacity in various contexts.
Why use surveys to collect data?
5 answers
Surveys are utilized to collect data due to their versatility in evaluating items, products, employee/customer satisfaction, and aiding research studies. However, challenges like errors in survey data due to various factors exist, emphasizing the importance of ensuring data quality. The precision and accuracy of survey results heavily rely on the representativeness of the sample population, as non-random samples can lead to biased estimates. Ethical considerations are also crucial when conducting surveys to maintain scientific rigor, emphasizing informed consent and scientific integrity in research practices. In essence, surveys serve as valuable tools for gathering information, but meticulous attention to detail is essential to mitigate errors, ensure data quality, and uphold ethical standards in research endeavors.
What is the current state of research on the use of Vitamin C as a treatment for histamine intolerance?
5 answers
Current research indicates that Vitamin C shows promise in managing histamine intolerance. Studies have highlighted Vitamin C's anti-inflammatory properties by reducing histamine levels. Additionally, intravenous administration of Vitamin C has been shown to significantly decrease serum histamine concentrations, particularly in patients with allergic diseases, suggesting a potential therapeutic benefit for conditions associated with elevated histamine levels. However, more scientific evidence is needed to fully define, diagnose, and manage histamine intolerance. Research emphasizes the importance of Vitamin C in modulating histamine levels and its potential as a treatment option for histamine-related conditions, warranting further investigation into its efficacy and mechanisms of action.
What are the top 10 citation papers about Imam Husain based on Google Scholar?
4 answers
Based on the data from the contexts provided, it is important to note that the research papers discussed do not specifically focus on Imam Husain. Instead, they cover topics such as university rankings, academic research performance evaluation, geological studies, and Google Scholar rankings in scientific publications. Therefore, there is no direct information available regarding the top 10 citation papers about Imam Husain in the given contexts. The contexts primarily discuss university rankings, academic research evaluation, geological studies, and Google Scholar's impact on scientific publications, but do not delve into topics related to Imam Husain.
What is the task of the output gatein a LSTM?
5 answers
The output gate in a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is responsible for controlling the flow of information that is output from the cell. It determines which parts of the cell state are used to compute the final output of the LSTM unit. By adjusting the output values of the gates towards 0 or 1, the information flow can be better controlled, with the gates being predominantly open or closed rather than in an intermediate state. This approach enhances interpretability and allows for better generalization ability. Additionally, this method enables the LSTM unit to be compressed in various ways, such as low-rank approximation and low-precision approximation, without sacrificing performance, and sometimes even improving it.