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Are female legislators more productive than male legislators? 

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Female legislators are the most responsive in conservative districts, where women may see the barriers to their election as especially high.
Findings reveal that female legislators are no more likely than males to view women as a specific constituency when voting on issues regarding women, children, and the family.
In addition, I find that gender differences in legislators’ preferences are greater among Republican and conservative legislators than among Democratic and liberal legislators.
There are gender-related differences in the occupational backgrounds and family situations that hinder the advancement of female state legislators to Congress.
On the other hand, it is possible that female legislators will devote special attention to the interests of women, children, and families.
In addition, female legislators are older and less likely to have a background in the “springboard” professions of business or law.
Interviews with men and women legislators and lobbyists in two southern states suggest certain variations by gender in perceptions of legislative effectiveness.
Their first insight is that male and female state legislators continue to come from fairly different backgrounds.
Through control of the legislative process and ideological structure, political parties can enhance or constrain women legislators’ efforts.
Institutional configurations such as women’s caucuses and women’s power in committee leadership also affect the types of policies women legislators create.

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