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Plasma exudation was 42-fold higher than in stable moderate asthma, but on a par with levels found in severe stable asthma, and locally produced coagulation factors may therefore be involved.
Our results suggest that plasma AM is markedly increased in many of the patients during an acute attack of bronchial asthma, but it is not observed in stable asthmatic patients.
The present findings suggest that pharmacist’s intervention can have positive impact on asthma-related outcomes in patients.
It is concluded that the acute asthma attack is associated with elevated NA and NPY-LI plasma levels, but an impaired A response.
In such cases, a measurable clinical benefit on asthma symptoms can be expected.

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What is testing in research?
5 answers
Testing in research refers to the crucial process of verifying the correctness and trustworthiness of research software. It plays a vital role in ensuring the quality of software used in solving real-life problems, scientific innovations, and emergency situations. Research software developers face challenges in testing due to the complexity of scientific algorithms and the community's culture. Additionally, testing is essential in educational settings, where test control is considered a modern trend to enhance the educational process and measure students' achievements. Moreover, in the development of research software, balancing limited resources between implementing new features and thorough testing is crucial to prevent regressions. Statistical approaches, such as hypothesis testing, are utilized to evaluate the significance of sample data in decision-making processes. Overall, testing in research is a critical aspect that ensures the reliability and accuracy of software and educational assessments.
How does physiotherapy play a role in the treatment and management of pneumonia?
5 answers
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment and management of pneumonia by aiding in the improvement of respiratory function and overall patient outcomes. Physiotherapy interventions such as physical therapy (PT) and electrophysical modalities (EM) have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, broncholytic, and immunostimulant effects, contributing to the restoration of health in pneumonia patients. Additionally, chest physiotherapy can help in removing excess mucus, facilitating sputum production, improving respiratory rate, and providing a clear airway for more effective breathing in pneumonia patients. Guidelines have been developed to establish best physiotherapy clinical practices for adults with community-acquired pneumonia, emphasizing the importance of incorporating physiotherapy into the multidisciplinary management of these patients.
Attention in learning for elementary grades?
5 answers
Attention in learning for elementary grades is a critical aspect that can significantly impact academic performance and motivation. Various studies have explored different factors influencing attention in elementary school students. Research has shown that virtual reality (VR) training can effectively improve attention levels in elementary school children, reducing learning anxiety and cognitive load. Additionally, focus training has been found to enhance focused attention and selective attention in elementary school students, positively affecting their concentration during lessons. Moreover, parental attention has been linked to increased student motivation during challenging times like the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of parental involvement in supporting elementary school students' learning. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of attention in learning for elementary grades, encompassing technological interventions, training methods, and parental support.
Is the risk of asthma lower if having many siblings?
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Having many siblings is associated with a decreased risk of asthma, as indicated by various studies. Research has shown that having siblings or being a second or later child is linked to a lower risk of asthma. Additionally, the presence of siblings has been found to have an immune-stimulatory effect on neonates, particularly related to Type 1 and Type 17 immune pathways, which may contribute to reducing the risk of asthma. Furthermore, larger family size has been correlated with a lower risk of atopic diseases, potentially due to increased infections in larger families. These findings collectively suggest that having many siblings can indeed lower the risk of asthma, possibly through immune modulation and increased exposure to infections within larger family settings.
Assess risk of secondary malignancies in neuroblastoma patients based on gamma-h2ax?
4 answers
The risk of developing secondary malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in neuroblastoma patients is a significant concern. Studies have shown that the cumulative incidence of SMNs in neuroblastoma survivors can range from 1.2% to 34.2% at different time points post-treatment. Factors contributing to this risk include exposure to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, alkylating agents, and topoisomerase II inhibitors. Notably, the incidence of SMNs, especially hematologic malignancies, has been observed to increase over time without reaching a plateau, emphasizing the need for lifelong follow-up of survivors treated with modern therapies. Additionally, proton beam therapy (PBT) has been suggested to reduce the risk of secondary cancers in most organs compared to intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and conformal radiation therapy (CRT).
How do dietary antioxidants moderate adverse effects of pm2.5 on respiratory health?
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Dietary antioxidants play a crucial role in mitigating the adverse effects of PM2.5 on respiratory health by combating oxidative stress induced by particulate matter exposure. Studies have shown that antioxidants like polyphenolic compounds, vitamin E, and omega-3 fatty acids possess the ability to reduce inflammation, scavenge free radicals, and enhance the antioxidant defense system. These antioxidants help in decreasing oxidative potential, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and DNA damage caused by PM2.5 exposure. Additionally, antioxidant supplementation combined with exercise has been found to enhance the total antioxidant response and endogenous antioxidant activity, providing protection against oxidative stress triggered by PM2.5. Overall, dietary antioxidants act as protective agents by counteracting the oxidative stress and inflammation induced by PM2.5, thereby safeguarding respiratory health.
To what extent does the diagnosis of ADHD influence the manifestation and severity of symptoms?
5 answers
The diagnosis of ADHD significantly influences the manifestation and severity of symptoms in individuals. Research indicates that college students with ADHD experience clinically significant symptoms, psychological distress, and impairment in executive functioning and cognitive abilities. Additionally, non-genetic biological and psychosocial risk factors play a role in influencing ADHD symptom severity and comorbid disorders in children, with different risk factors impacting inattentive versus hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. Furthermore, the stability of ADHD symptoms over time is notable, with a high percentage of preschool children diagnosed with ADHD continuing to meet criteria for the disorder even after 6 years, highlighting the need for effective early interventions. These findings underscore the complex interplay between diagnosis, symptom manifestation, and severity in individuals with ADHD.
Cannabis use and atrial fibrillation
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Cannabis use has been associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). Studies have shown that individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD) have a higher likelihood of AF hospitalization, particularly in younger age groups. Furthermore, the prevalence of CUD among AF hospitalizations has been increasing over the years, especially in underserved populations. Interestingly, despite the association with AF, cannabis use among AF patients did not lead to higher in-hospital mortality rates and was linked to lower hospitalization costs. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the impact of cannabis on cardiovascular health, particularly in relation to arrhythmias like AF. Efforts to mitigate cannabis use may play a role in preventing AF.
What are the affect of parental pressure on the academic performance of Filipino highschool students?
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Parental pressure significantly impacts the academic performance of Filipino high school students. Studies reveal that authoritarian parenting styles, characterized by high expectations and rigidity, can lead to stress and psycho-emotional distress among students, ultimately affecting their academic success. However, the correlation between parental involvement and academic performance is not significant, suggesting that other factors may influence students' academic outcomes. Factors such as parents' education level, occupation, family income, and relationships with teachers and peers play a role in students' academic performance, highlighting the complexity of the issue. While the parent-adolescent relationship may not directly correlate with academic achievement, high levels of attachment can enhance students' self-worth and academic engagement, leading to improved grades.
What is a sedentary lifestyle?
5 answers
A sedentary lifestyle refers to engaging in activities that involve minimal energy expenditure while sitting, reclining, or lying down. This lifestyle includes behaviors like watching TV, using electronic devices, or reading, which can have detrimental effects on health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sedentary behavior is distinct from physical inactivity and is associated with various health risks, including increased mortality, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and type 2 diabetes. Studies have shown that sedentary behavior can impact memory function negatively, particularly affecting short-term memory in students. It is crucial to combat sedentary lifestyles by promoting physical activity, especially among individuals with cardiovascular diseases, to mitigate health risks and improve overall well-being.
What is action plan?
5 answers
An action plan is a structured set of objectives designed to guide individuals in achieving specific goals or addressing challenges in various contexts. In nursing, action plans are utilized to support nurses and nursing students in meeting learning objectives and enhancing professional practice. Specifically, in healthcare, an asthma action plan is crucial for managing acute and long-term aspects of asthma, improving patient outcomes, reducing hospitalizations, and enhancing quality of life. Moreover, in the context of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an action plan with educational components aids in early exacerbation recognition, reducing healthcare utilization, and improving medication adherence. Overall, action plans serve as strategic tools to facilitate self-management, enhance patient care, and optimize outcomes in various fields.