scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Can negative ions kill coronavirus? 

Answers from top 13 papers

More filters
Papers (13)Insight
The results give more knowledge of the long-lived negative ions formation.
This indicates that such plasmas contribute to the surface production of negative ions, and that the negative ion production exceeds the destruction process via electron detachment.
These agents may be investigated further for the treatment of coronavirus infections.
Taken together, the interactions revealed by the two classes of suppressors suggest a model for the initiation of coronavirus negative-strand RNA synthesis.
Sialic acid, proteases, and low pH are three main inducers of coronavirus infection.
We conclude that zinc metalloproteases must be considered potential contributors to coronavirus fusion.
Numerical results show that the positive air ions can be assumed to be solely responsible for the charging process in a positive air corona charger, while both the negative air ions and electrons play an important role in the negative charging.
Our prediction suggests that 2019-nCoV has close infectivity with other human coronaviruses, especially the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Bat SARS-like Coronaviruses and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Alternatively, negative ions can be efficiently generated in the plasma sheath, due to interactions of high-energy positive ions with neutrals or with the surface.
Journal ArticleDOI
P. F. Knewstubb, T. M. Sugden 
01 Dec 1962-Nature
21 Citations
This has so far largely been used for positive ions2,3, but it is adaptable to the study of negative ions, albeit with a somewhat reduced sensitivity.
The provision of the magnetic filters is effective to enrich negative ions.
Our data indicate that nearly 100% of the negative ions recombine with the positive ions.
Thus, it has been suggested that highly ionized and dissociated plasmas are suitable for the surface production of negative ions.

Related Questions

How do negative nanoparticles affect the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity compared to cationic liposomes?5 answersNegative nanoparticles have been found to have different effects on cellular uptake and cytotoxicity compared to cationic liposomes. Hydrophobic and positively charged nanoparticles exhibit higher cellular uptake and cytotoxicity induction, while hydrophilic and negatively charged nanoparticles show lower capabilities in these aspects. However, the presence of humic acids (HAs) can alleviate some of the uptake and toxicity of nanoparticles, but the modified activities are still higher than those of hydrophilic and negatively charged nanoparticles. The adsorption of HAs on the nanoparticle surface can modify the surface properties and influence subsequent interactions with cells. These findings suggest that the surface charge of nanoparticles plays a crucial role in their cellular uptake and cytotoxicity, with negative nanoparticles showing different behavior compared to cationic liposomes.
How can negative ions be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS?4 answersNegative ions can be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS by providing isobar suppression and enhancing the detection limit for certain isotopes. In AMS, negative ions are used in the injection stage to provide isobar suppression when the contaminating isobar does not form stable negative ions. This allows for the selective measurement of specific isotopes. Additionally, laser photodetachment of negative ions can be used as an additional isobaric selection filter in AMS. By selectively removing interfering isobars through laser-induced photodetachment, the background signal can be further suppressed, leading to improved detection limits for long-lived heavy radionuclides. This technique has been successfully implemented in the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) facility, where laser-photodetachment has been used to suppress the isobar 36S by 10 orders of magnitude, allowing for competitive measurements at low accelerator voltages.
Can negative ions be accelerated using Van de Graaff generator?10 answers
Can white blood cells kill coronavirus?5 answers
Do negative ions kill viruses?7 answers
How does ionization kill viruses?8 answers

See what other people are reading

Active base isolation systems with actuators?
5 answers
Active base isolation systems utilize actuators to counteract vibrations and provide effective vibration control. These systems can employ various types of actuators, such as electromagnetic actuators, electrodynamic drives, and magnetic actuators. Actuators in these systems are designed to reduce noise, compensate for vibroactive forces, and actively isolate neighboring electrodes in multi-electrode plasma actuators. By incorporating different types of actuators, these systems can achieve dynamic control over vibrations, allowing for both passive isolation and active vibration control when needed. The combination of actuators with elastomeric mounts can amplify or attenuate the overall restoring force, providing the system with the flexibility to behave passively or be actively controlled based on the operating conditions.
Active base isolation systems with hydrualic actuators?
5 answers
Active base isolation systems with hydraulic actuators have been proposed as effective solutions for mitigating structural responses to seismic events. These systems combine passive isolation bearings with actively controlled hydraulic actuators to reduce base displacements while maintaining superstructure responses similar to passive systems. The use of hydraulic actuators allows for smooth and limited control forces, addressing the limitations of passive systems. Additionally, the ability to amplify or attenuate the overall restoring force based on operating conditions provides a versatile approach to vibration isolation. Furthermore, the integration of hydraulic actuators in active vibration isolation devices has shown promise in aerospace engineering, offering compact solutions with inertial actuators to overcome installation limitations.
What are the current biologic agents available for enhancing osteoclastogenesis in clinical practice?
5 answers
Currently, there are several biologic agents available for enhancing osteoclastogenesis in clinical practice. One such agent is TNF, which has been shown to contribute to osteoclast development and can be mitigated by biologics like adalimumab (ADA). Additionally, the SARS-CoV 3a/X1 protein has been identified as a potential promoter of osteoclastogenesis through direct and indirect mechanisms. Furthermore, inhibitors of Cdks/GSK-3β have been found to enhance osteoclastogenesis by modulating the RANK-RANKL signaling pathway. These biologic agents play crucial roles in regulating osteoclast differentiation and function, offering potential therapeutic targets for conditions involving abnormal bone remodeling.
What are the current growth factors and cytokines available for enhancing osteoclastogenesis in clinical practice?
5 answers
In clinical practice, various growth factors and cytokines have been identified to enhance osteoclastogenesis. Platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) has been shown to directly affect osteoclast formation and precursor cell chemotaxis, promoting osteoclastogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) collaborates with receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) to stimulate osteoclast differentiation through the NF-κB pathway. Additionally, activin-A, a member of the TGF-β family, enhances osteoclast formation by stimulating NFATc1 expression and interaction with c-fos and SMAD2/3, crucial for osteoclastogenesis. These findings highlight the potential of PDGF-BB, TNF-α, and activin-A as growth factors and cytokines for promoting osteoclastogenesis in clinical settings.
What studies demonstrate effects of a botanical active on cells using RNAseq?
5 answers
Studies utilizing RNA-seq to investigate the effects of botanical actives on cells include research on Crocus sativus (saffron), Sarcopoterium spinosum, cepharanthine, and a plant mix from the Anzer region of Turkey. These studies revealed the impact of these botanical extracts on gene expression profiles in various cell models. For instance, the saffron extract showed a neuroprotective effect on PC12 cells, while the Sarcopoterium spinosum extract demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and autophagy-inducing properties. Cepharanthine was found to reverse dysregulated genes associated with cellular stress responses in a SARS-CoV-2-related virus model. Additionally, the plant mix from the Anzer region of Turkey exhibited anti-inflammatory, anti-androgenic, and hair-promoting properties in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells. These studies highlight the diverse molecular effects of botanical actives on cellular gene expression profiles.
How did covid19 start?
5 answers
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Initially named "Pneumonia of unknown etiology," it was later identified as SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus. The outbreak was linked to a seafood market in Wuhan, where the virus likely jumped from animals to humans, marking the first confirmed incident. The virus rapidly spread within Wuhan and then to other parts of China and globally, leading to a pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization in March 2020. The exact origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still under investigation, with discussions focusing on zoonotic transmission rather than a laboratory leak. Understanding the origins of COVID-19 is crucial for developing strategies to prevent future outbreaks and mitigate the impact of similar pandemics.
How does the distribution of cosmic rays contribute to the overall understanding of the universe's structure and evolution?
4 answers
The spatial distribution of cosmic ray (CR) particles in the interstellar medium (ISM) plays a crucial role in radio astronomy and theoretical astrophysics. Understanding the distribution of CRs helps interpret observations, contributes to the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and impacts the interpretation of synchrotron emission from astronomical objects. Incorporating observed and simulated CR sources in numerical simulations enhances the understanding of Galactic CR transport and diffuse gamma-ray emission, providing a more realistic picture of the Galactic gamma-ray sky. The anisotropy of CRs in the TeV to PeV energy range hints at complex factors influencing CR propagation, from source distribution to interstellar medium properties, offering insights into dark matter, interstellar plasma turbulence, and the heliosphere's effects. This comprehensive study of CR distribution contributes significantly to unraveling the universe's structure and evolution.
How does RNA extraction from respiratory swabs and secretions differ from other methods of RNA extraction?
5 answers
RNA extraction from respiratory swabs and secretions differs from other methods due to variations in efficiency, time consumption, manpower requirements, and cost of consumables. Studies comparing manual and automated RNA extraction methods for SARS-CoV-2 detection highlight significant differences. While both methods yield similar results, automated extraction is faster, requires less manpower, and detects the virus at lower Ct ranges, enhancing diagnostic efficiency. Additionally, alternative RNA extraction protocols have shown no impact on RT-PCR sensitivity for SARS-CoV-2 detection, indicating the flexibility in extraction methods. Comparative studies on various RNA extraction techniques emphasize the importance of method selection based on RNA quality and functionality, especially in biobanking and research settings. Overall, the choice of RNA extraction method significantly influences the accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness of detecting respiratory viruses like SARS-CoV-2.
What are the potential applications of nanomaterials in the fight against COVID-19?
5 answers
Nanomaterials offer diverse applications in combating COVID-19. They are utilized in the production of personal protective equipment (PPE), development of efficient prevention measures like nano-based disinfectants, creation of nano-biosensors for early detection, and as carriers for vaccines and gene editing tools. Nanotechnology also aids in faster diagnostic methods using nanomaterials, and in the application of carbon nanomaterials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes for combating the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These applications highlight the significant role of nanotechnology in providing solutions for detection, prevention, and treatment strategies against COVID-19, showcasing the versatility and effectiveness of nanomaterials in the ongoing battle against the pandemic.
What are the current market trends and challenges faced by derimod company?
4 answers
The current market trends and challenges faced by companies like Derimod in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors are multifaceted, reflecting a landscape of evolving diseases, regulatory hurdles, and technological advancements. One significant trend is the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, which has posed unprecedented challenges globally, highlighting the need for rapid development and distribution of effective treatments. Additionally, the emergence of diseases like monkeypox and the re-emergence of diseases like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) underscore the ongoing need for novel therapeutic agents and vaccines. Pharmaceutical companies are also facing challenges related to the development of new drugs, including the high costs and lengthy timelines associated with bringing a new treatment to market. The process from drug discovery to marketing approval can take 10 to 15 years and cost up to $1.7 billion, with a high attrition rate for lead compounds. This is compounded by economic factors and healthcare management policies that may restrict access to medications, further complicating patient care. Moreover, the industry is grappling with regulatory issues, particularly in establishing therapeutic bioequivalence for dermatologic topical products. The variability in current methodologies and the need for a more comprehensive toolkit approach to assess bioavailability and bioequivalence present significant hurdles. In the realm of ophthalmic drug delivery, challenges such as precorneal elimination and the bioavailability of drugs highlight the need for innovative approaches to improve the efficacy of treatments. Additionally, companies must navigate "megachallenges" like demographic shifts, climate change, and resource limitations, which demand a rethinking of strategies to maintain profitability and address global health needs. In summary, companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors, including Derimod, must adapt to a rapidly changing environment characterized by emerging health threats, regulatory complexities, and the imperative for innovation in drug development and delivery systems.
What are the specific dental procedures that have been linked to an increased risk of COVID-19?
4 answers
Dental procedures associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 include those generating aerosols, such as teeth preparation with handpieces and impression making. These procedures expose dental professionals and patients to a high risk of infection due to close contact and continuous exposure to saliva. Despite restrictions on elective procedures during the pandemic, dentists faced anxiety and fear while performing aerosol-generating procedures, which were considered high-risk for COVID-19 transmission. The risk of COVID-19 transmission during these procedures was found to be similar to non-aerosol-generating procedures, emphasizing the need for proper protective measures like surgical masks with face shields or eye goggles for enhanced protection.