Does Clomid block all estrogen receptors?
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15 Citations | Estrogen receptor antagonist does not hinder estrogen protection. |
We theorized that this approach might provide an opportunity to evaluate the pure androgenic component of testosterone, independent of its aromatization to estradiol, since the estrogen antagonist, clomiphene, would block estrogen-mediated effects. | |
60 Citations | This is suggested to be a result of the blocking of testicular oestradiol receptors by the estrogen antagonist, clomiphene. |
The findings have confirmed earlier reports on the long-term uterotrophic effect of Clomid and have suggested that under these long-term, in-vivo conditions, Clomid acts in the uterus and pituitary gland as a long-acting oestrogen characterized by prolonged retention of oestrogen receptors in the nucleus and delayed, but otherwise effective, replenishment of the oestrogen receptors in the cytoplasm. | |
This first comparative study of the five teleost estradiol receptors provides bases for future investigations on differential roles that may have contributed to the conservation of multiple estrogen receptors. | |
Treatment with antagonist confirmed that up-regulation of these receptors is mediated by estrogen receptor. | |
60 Citations | On the other hand, the observation that Clomid stimulates uterine growth is suggestive of an oestrogenic action8,9. |
These results indicate that the two estrogens act as pharmacological agonists of the membrane estrogen receptors of human spermatozoa. | |
60 Citations | We show here, using cultured pituitary cells as a model system, the possible antioestrogenic and oestrogenic effects of Clomid on LH release in vitro, and demonstrate that Clomid, like oestradiol-17β, increases the responsiveness of gonadotrophs to LHRH in vitro. |
However, these effects were partially restored by treatment with antagonist suggesting that such effects are mediated by estrogen receptors. |
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