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Journal ArticleDOI
Anne M. Birkett, Susan S. Cho 
01 Nov 2013-Cereal Foods World
7 Citations
Formulating foods with cereal fiber and bran would provide consumers with more choices for ...
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2016
16 Citations
Sprouting and fermentation improve the nutritional and nutraceutical values of cereal-based products.
The similar result for cereal fiber intake suggests that the whole-grain association is due to cereal fiber or another factor related to cereal fiber intake.
Possibly longer studies are required to demonstrate the benefits of cereal fiber.
The results give new insight into the structure of the cereal dietary fiber complex.

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What does the current research say about preservation and fermented foods? Do not focus on the health benefits.?
5 answers
Current research highlights the significance of fermentation in food preservation, emphasizing its historical role in stabilizing perishable agricultural produce and developing a variety of food products with desired properties. Fermentation is utilized across various food categories such as meat, dairy, legumes, cereals, fruits, and vegetables to enhance texture, flavor, aroma, and nutritional profile, improve digestibility, and increase shelf life. Challenges in controlling fermentation processes at an industrial level have led to the exploration of nonconventional techniques like high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric field, ultraviolet radiation, ultrasound, and membrane processing to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Additionally, the use of fermentation as a natural strategy to produce functional foods with higher nutritional value and health-promoting compounds is gaining attention in the food industry.
What does the current research say about preservation and fermented foods?
5 answers
Current research highlights the significance of fermentation in food preservation and the enhancement of nutritional value in fermented products. Fermentation has been utilized for millennia as a safe and resource-efficient method for food preservation. Studies emphasize the role of fermentation in improving bioavailability, digestibility, and organoleptic properties of food products, while also addressing challenges such as longer fermentation times and the formation of toxic compounds. Furthermore, research underscores the health benefits of fermented foods, including enhanced nutrient content, effects on glucose metabolism, and the presence of probiotics, indicating a growing interest in the functionality of fermented foods. Overall, the literature suggests that fermentation is a valuable tool for producing functional foods with increased nutritional value and health-promoting compounds.
What are the potential uses of banana peels as bioresources in agricultural and industrial settings?
5 answers
Banana peels offer a plethora of potential uses as bioresources in both agricultural and industrial settings. In agriculture, banana peels can be utilized as a fertilizer due to their potassium content, enhancing soil properties, crop quality, and yield. Additionally, the fiber-rich peels can help treat constipation issues. Industrially, banana peels can be a source of heteroxylans, which possess unique nutritional and bioactive profiles suitable for enhancing technological and nutritional properties in various products. Furthermore, banana peels can be transformed into bioplastics, offering a sustainable alternative by utilizing food waste for creating adaptable, strong, and biodegradable materials. The bioactive compounds in banana peels, such as phenolics and carotenoids, also present opportunities for producing value-added products like citric acid, traditional medicine, and dietary supplements.
What are the biomarkers of hypocalcium in the body?
5 answers
Hypocalcemia, characterized by low serum calcium levels, can be indicated by various biomarkers. Serum and ionized calcium levels are crucial indicators of hypocalcemia, with hypocalcemia being associated with mechanical ventilation and poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities like cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. Additionally, 24-hour urine calcium levels have been proposed as a diagnostic tool for low fractional calcium absorption, showing a positive correlation with net calcium absorption and the ability to predict calcium malabsorption in postmenopausal women. Different calcium minerals, such as CaHPO4, Ca gluconate, Ca lactate, Ca aspartate, and Ca citrate, have been studied for their impact on reducing the oral bioavailability of lead, cadmium, and arsenic, with varying effects on metal(loid) bioavailability in mice.
Do Indians need more physical activity than other ethnicities?
4 answers
American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) have lower physical activity (PA) levels compared to other ethnic groups. AI/AN high school students exhibit differences in physical activity behaviors, such as more screen time and fewer sports team participation, highlighting the need for targeted public health programs. In the context of diabetes management, AI/AN adults who engage in regular physical activity and make healthy food choices show lower hemoglobin A1c levels, emphasizing the importance of PA for health outcomes. Additionally, culturally relevant PA interventions have shown significant improvements in physiological measures among South Asian Indian immigrant women, indicating the effectiveness of tailored approaches for specific ethnic groups. Therefore, considering the disparities in PA levels and health outcomes, there is a need for increased physical activity among Indigenous and immigrant populations to support overall well-being.
What to expect when starting metformin?
4 answers
When starting metformin, individuals can expect various effects and outcomes based on the available research. Metformin is known to have a significant favorable effect on weight and lipid profile even after just 3 months of use, without impacting liver function. Gastrointestinal adverse effects like diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal discomfort are common, especially at the beginning of therapy, and may persist even after years of stable use. Some patients may struggle with gastrointestinal intolerance to metformin, leading to difficulties in maintaining the medication. However, metformin is generally well-tolerated, with low risks of serious adverse events, and offers benefits beyond glucose control, including potential cardioprotective and anti-aging effects. Overall, metformin's effects can vary from weight and lipid improvements to gastrointestinal issues, but it is generally considered a valuable first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes.
What factors contribute to higher mortality rates in Home Health Care patients compared to hospitalized patients?
5 answers
Factors contributing to higher mortality rates in Home Health Care (HHC) patients compared to hospitalized patients include the presence of full-time caregivers, younger age, higher Barthel Index score, and receiving oxygen therapy. Additionally, the study on home hospital care revealed that patients with acute respiratory illness receiving HHC had similar outcomes to those in hospitals, with no mortality during home hospital care. However, despite similar hospitalization rates, patients on Home Hemodialysis (HOHD) had better rehabilitation and shorter hospitalizations for all-cause morbidity compared to hospitalized patients. Enhancing home-visit medical care activities is crucial to increase home deaths, especially for cancer patients, as it can improve home-based palliative care and fulfill patients' wishes to die at home.
Protein bands at the end of the sds page?
4 answers
Protein bands at the end of SDS-PAGE can sometimes deviate from the expected molecular mass, indicating the presence of additional proteins or post-translational modifications. Studies have shown that bands with apparent molecular masses larger or smaller than predicted are common. For instance, in marine benthic macroalgae, distinct banding patterns were observed for different genera, showcasing the variability in protein profiles. Furthermore, seed protein banding patterns in chili peppers exhibited significant intra and inter-specific differences, suggesting potential for crop improvement through hybridization programs. Utilizing SDS-PAGE for protein isolation and identification is a valuable tool in various fields, including cancer biomarker identification and nutritional studies. Overall, analyzing protein bands at the end of SDS-PAGE provides insights into protein diversity, modifications, and potential applications in different research areas.
How is arrest on cervical dilation related to shoulder dystocia?
5 answers
Arrest in cervical dilation does not appear to be directly related to shoulder dystocia, as indicated by a retrospective analysis involving 52 cases of shoulder dystocia. However, shoulder dystocia has been associated with various factors such as maternal diabetes leading to excessive fetal growth, with birth weights over 4500 g being 30 times more common in babies of diabetic mothers. Additionally, the use of extraction instruments during delivery, like forceps or ventouse, has been linked to a higher frequency of neurological birth injuries associated with shoulder dystocia, especially in cases involving fetuses with estimated weights of ≥4,000 g. Therefore, while cervical dilation rates may not directly impact shoulder dystocia risk, factors like maternal diabetes and instrumental deliveries play significant roles in the occurrence of neurological birth injuries associated with shoulder dystocia.
What changes does eccentric exercise provide during ramadan fasting?
5 answers
Eccentric exercise during Ramadan fasting may not significantly impact anaerobic power, capacity, or lactate metabolism in power athletes. However, studies have shown that Ramadan fasting can affect physical performance, including a decrease in peak and mean power during short-term maximal exercise. Additionally, fasting during Ramadan can lead to changes in various physiological parameters, such as alterations in blood glucose levels, body weight, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers. It is essential for athletes engaging in eccentric exercise during Ramadan to carefully monitor their energy balance, protein intake, hydration levels, and overall training regimen to mitigate any potential negative effects on performance and recovery. Overall, while eccentric exercise itself may not be significantly impacted by Ramadan fasting, the holistic approach to athlete management during this period is crucial for maintaining optimal performance levels.
What is the current state of international journal glucose research?
5 answers
The current state of international journal glucose research reflects a growing concern over the impact of high blood glucose levels on various health aspects. Studies indicate that diabetes, both type I and type II, is on the rise globally, leading to complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and osteopathy. Research efforts are focused on understanding the link between diabetes and cardiovascular complications, as current treatments do not adequately address the diabetes-specific risks of cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, investigations into potential anti-diabetic agents from natural sources like Samanea saman plant extracts show promising results in reducing blood glucose levels and inhibiting α-amylase activity. These findings underscore the importance of advancing knowledge in glucose-related research to develop improved strategies for prevention and care in diabetic patients.