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How can a student be productive in quarantine? 

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Despite observing the appropriate behaviors in students during self-quarantine, but significant psychological effects due to self-quarantine condition have affected them.

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What is population of the study?
5 answers
The population of a study refers to the defined set of cases that form the subjects for sample selection. It includes all individuals entering a research study, regardless of exposure, treatment, outcomes, or dropouts. Identifying and recruiting the appropriate study population is crucial for research success, with various sampling methods discussed to limit biases. In a specific study exploring the risks for small for gestational age (SGA) very low birthweight infants, the population consisted of 1623 infants, including 173 SGA infants. Furthermore, the Public Population Project in Genomics and Society (P3G) focuses on optimizing the use of population studies and research infrastructures internationally. These contexts collectively emphasize the importance of defining and selecting the study population accurately to achieve research objectives.
What is mosquito repellent?
5 answers
Mosquito repellent refers to substances or devices designed to deter mosquitoes from landing on and biting humans, thus reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. These repellents can be natural, like essential oils from plants such as Citronella, or synthetic compounds like DEET. Strategies to enhance the effectiveness and duration of repellents, while minimizing toxicity, are crucial areas of research, with a focus on extended-release systems and sustainable formulations. Innovative approaches include nanostructured lipid carriers loaded with active compounds like icaridin and geraniol, offering sustained release, reduced toxicity, and improved cost-effectiveness. Devices like fans blowing air over heated repellents also aim to enhance efficacy. Overall, the development of mosquito repellents plays a vital role in public health by providing a barrier between humans and disease-carrying mosquitoes.
What are the problems with the reading literacy assessment system?
4 answers
The problems with the reading literacy assessment system stem from various issues highlighted in the research papers. One major concern is the lack of a clear and accurate definition of reading literacy, making assessment challenging. Additionally, traditional assessment methods have not adequately considered cultural contexts, such as in Indonesia, impacting the relevance and effectiveness of the assessments. Previous approaches in the Netherlands lacked a pedagogical underpinning, leading to tests being used for accountability rather than learning purposes, and failing to cater to low-educated or illiterate students. Furthermore, studies have shown that despite efforts to assess reading literacy, a significant portion of students still struggle to reach basic levels of proficiency, indicating ongoing challenges in the assessment system.
Who will have beneficial in worming students?
4 answers
Deworming programs targeting school children have shown benefits not only to the treated individuals but also to untreated children in the same schools and neighboring areas, as well as the wider community. Studies have indicated that deworming interventions can lead to reduced school absenteeism, improved health, and enhanced school participation among untreated individuals, ultimately justifying the subsidization of treatment for maximum impact. Additionally, deworming initiatives have been advocated for in Nigeria due to the high prevalence of parasitic infections among children, with a focus on reducing transmission to untreated community members through mass treatment programs. Therefore, both treated and untreated school children, as well as the broader community, stand to benefit from deworming interventions.
Are there disparities between appalachian high school college prepratory coursework compared to schools in other places?
5 answers
Disparities exist in college preparatory coursework between Appalachian high schools and schools in other regions. Studies show that Appalachian regions face challenges in college readiness, with a significant proportion of students not meeting benchmarks in math, reading, and English. Additionally, Appalachian areas, known for economic diversity, exhibit disparities in oral health, including higher rates of dental caries among children compared to national averages. Programs like High Rocks for Girls and Appalachian Arts and Studies in Schools aim to empower Appalachian students for college, highlighting the need for specialized interventions in this region. Despite these disparities, research suggests that Black and Hispanic students in predominantly White schools show higher enrollment in college-prep coursework due to social incentives.
Can GMOs cause health risks for humans?
5 answers
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can potentially pose health risks to humans. Concerns include the transfer of allergenic or disease-causing traits, unexpected biochemical products in transgenic foods, and unintended effects from random gene insertions. Studies highlight risks such as changes in food quality, genetic diversity threats, and the dominance of the food industry by a few large companies. While regulatory agencies and scientific consensus generally deem GM foods safe, some studies suggesting otherwise have not met scientific standards or been replicated. Notably, labeling requirements in some countries may inadvertently signal to consumers that GM foods are to be avoided, contributing to public apprehension. Therefore, further research, long-term studies, and consumer education are essential to address potential health risks associated with GMO consumption.
What are the positive and negative effect of adjusting school calendar?
4 answers
Adjusting the school calendar can have both positive and negative effects. Positive effects include potentially reducing peak infections through modified schedules, higher achievement for economically disadvantaged students, and positive experiences reported by participants in modified calendar programs. However, negative effects may arise, such as a reduction in academic performance due to a shortened school calendar, as seen in a study in the Madrid region where a shortened calendar led to worsened educational outcomes, especially in Spanish and Mathematics subjects. Additionally, changing to a year-round schedule may not necessarily improve academic success, as most literature does not show a clear correlation between year-round schooling and increased academic achievement.
What factors have influenced the increase in Sub-Saharan immigration in Morocco?
5 answers
Factors influencing the increase in Sub-Saharan immigration in Morocco include the country's new migration policy emphasizing regularisation of migrants, the media's framing of the arrival of Sub-Saharan immigrants, and the impact of COVID-19 on migration dynamics, particularly affecting vulnerable populations like sub-Saharan migrants in Morocco. Morocco's strategic positioning as an African migratory crossroads, promoting a positive discourse on migration, has also attracted more migrants from the South. Additionally, the governance of Sub-Saharan migration in Morocco has evolved post-2015, with a focus on spatial dispersion as a new form of border control, impacting the territorial management of migrants. These combined factors have contributed to the notable increase in Sub-Saharan immigration to Morocco.
How can smartphones and apps be integrated into language classrooms??
10 answers
Smartphones and apps can be effectively integrated into language classrooms by leveraging their multifunctionality and the wide range of educational applications available, which can significantly enhance English language learning both inside and outside the classroom. Educators can utilize apps related to grammar, speaking, reading, and vocabulary, as these are the types most used by students, thereby aligning with their interests and learning behaviors. Teachers' positive perceptions of smartphone applications for teaching speaking skills indicate a readiness to adopt these technologies, although actual classroom practices need to be strengthened to fully realize their potential. Incorporating mobile applications like VISP, which is designed to promote oral skills through audio description, can support language practice effectively. Such apps can be used both as a support tool in the classroom and as an independent learning tool outside of it, although strategies to improve learners’ autonomy and self-regulated learning need to be considered. Moreover, repurposed smartphone apps can encourage greater student interaction and collaboration, essential for second language acquisition. The ubiquity of mobile phones makes Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) a convenient option for learners, offering support in various language skills and enabling situated learning that connects in-class with out-of-class experiences. The integration of mobile devices into classroom activities can expand students' perceptions of tutorial experiences, making learning more accessible and flexible. Utilizing popular social media and video platforms through smartphones can also enhance speaking and listening skills, suggesting that educators should ensure internet availability to maximize the effectiveness of these tools. A review of smartphone application use in English Language Teaching (ELT) shows that vocabulary acquisition is a common focus, with a variety of apps employed across different educational contexts. The significant role of smartphone applications in improving language skills, translation, and vocabulary during the COVID-19 pandemic further underscores their value in education. Finally, mobile apps are particularly effective in teaching listening and speaking skills, offering a more engaging alternative to traditional learning methods. Integrating smartphones and apps into language classrooms requires thoughtful consideration of pedagogical goals, student needs, and the effective use of technology to enhance language learning outcomes.
What are the number of covid-19 patients in each age groups in the Philippines?
5 answers
As per the data collected from various studies in the Philippines, the number of COVID-19 patients in different age groups varies. The median age of pediatric COVID-19 cases was 5 years, with children across all age groups being susceptible to the virus. In another study involving patients aged 0 to 18 years, the median age was 10 years, with the majority being adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. Additionally, a study focusing on adult hospitalized patients reported a median age of 52 years. These findings highlight the impact of COVID-19 across different age brackets in the Philippines, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions and vaccination strategies for various age groups to effectively combat the disease.
What is the prevalence for dental healthcare utilization among elderly in OECD countries?
5 answers
The prevalence of dental healthcare utilization among the elderly in OECD countries varies significantly. Studies show that Scandinavian countries have the highest annual dental care attendance rates, with Southern and Bismarckian countries also showing improving trends in dental attendance over time. Income-related inequalities exist in dental service utilization among the elderly in European countries, with a disproportionate concentration of access to treatment among the rich elderly populations in all countries studied. Factors influencing dental care utilization include dentition status, perceived need, social and behavioral factors, and general health factors, with frail and functionally dependent elderly facing challenges in accessing dental care due to various reasons, including financial barriers and issues related to managing medically compromised patients.