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The care and keeping of an indoor garden can be a motivator for the homebound or physically challenged person whose mobility limits full particivation in an outdoor garden.
In this paper I suggest that geographers have looked at these ideas in a particular way and that this can be productively complemented by an excursion into the contemporary private garden.
The study revealed that activities in a training garden were experienced as beneficial, productive, voluntary and complicated.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1995
14 Citations
People with profound and multiple disabilities may be limited in how they can actively garden, but they do derive a considerable amount of enjoyment from gardens.
These methods reveal the importance of more natural lawn and garden care practices.
The study shows that the latter group delivers more material to recycling and composts more in the garden.
However, more research is warranted to understand how to achieve long-term improvements in dietary behaviours and how to sustain the garden-based programmes in schools.
In doing so, I show that these horticultural practices can be implemented in both designed landscapes and small-scale productive farms.

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When did the redevelopment of Detroit begin. Please include academic citations and a list of references?
5 answers
The redevelopment of Detroit began in different phases over the 20th century. The initial cycles of decline and renaissance were observed during urban renewal in the 1940s to 1960s, followed by a city-center renaissance from the 1970s to the 1990s. Significant changes to the city block morphology occurred, with 37% of Detroit's 1896 city block frontage being removed by 2002, leading to the replacement of small blocks with larger superblocks. A comprehensive civic engagement initiative, the Detroit Works Project, took place from late 2010 to late 2012, aiming to transform Detroit from a state of population loss and excessive vacancy into a model for reinventing post-industrial American cities. The city also saw a major scale-up in demolitions starting in 2014, marking a discernible change in blight remediation strategy. Today, Detroit's recovery includes ecological restoration projects like the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge and the Detroit RiverWalk, transforming the region into a leader of urban sustainability. References: 1. Wesley Aelbrecht. "From images of major transport infrastructures and housing blocks, to drug rehabilitation centers, vacant lots, and abandoned industrial warehouses, the City of Detroit has been one of the most photographed of all cities since the 1940s." 2. Brent D. Ryan. "This paper examines the dramatic changes to city block morphology that occurred during the 20th century in Detroit, MI, USA." 3. Toni L. Griffin, Dan Cramer, Megan Powers. "In January 2013, civic leaders, community stakeholders, and residents came together to release Detroit Future City: 2012 Detroit Strategic Framework Plan, a guiding blueprint for transforming Detroit from its current state of population loss and excessive vacancy into a model for the reinvention of post-industrial American cities." 4. Jonathan Jay, Luke Miratrix, Charles C. Branas, Marc A. Zimmerman, David Hemenway. "(Mallach, 2014), the announcement of changes in blight remediation strategy (Detroit Land Bank Authority 2013; Detroit Blight Removal Task Force 2014), and the start of a new mayoral administration." 5. John H. Hartig, Mark C. Wallace. "Metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, USA is the automobile capital of the world, part of the industrial heartland and Rust Belt, and a major urban area."
Why does CBT assist with Adjustment disorder?
4 answers
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is beneficial for Adjustment Disorder (AjD) due to its effectiveness in reducing symptoms and improving coping mechanisms. Research has shown that internet-delivered CBT interventions, such as TAO, have been successful in treating AjD, leading to significant improvements in symptoms, post-traumatic growth, affect, and quality of life. Additionally, CBT combined with Positive Psychology strategies provides comprehensive support to individuals with AjD, enhancing their ability to overcome daily challenges. Furthermore, CBT protocols utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) have been designed to enhance patient adherence and engagement, ultimately improving treatment outcomes for AjD. Overall, CBT's structured approach, focus on cognitive restructuring, and incorporation of innovative technologies make it a valuable tool in addressing the symptoms and challenges associated with Adjustment Disorder.
What is the impact of social media on mental health and well-being?
4 answers
Social media's impact on mental health is multifaceted. It can enhance connection, self-esteem, and belonging, but also lead to stress, comparison pressure, and increased sadness. Research consistently links social media use to heightened anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Negative effects include increased anxiety and depression, emphasizing the need for healthy online behaviors. Social media's role in shaping psychological well-being involves both risks and benefits, with strategies needed to promote positive experiences online. Adolescents in West Java experienced lower self-esteem, body image dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety due to social media, highlighting issues like social comparison and cyberbullying. Overall, mindful use and interventions are crucial for fostering positive mental health outcomes amidst social media use.
How does CBT help migrants with adjustment disorder?
5 answers
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown effectiveness in aiding migrants with adjustment disorder by providing structured support. CBT interventions, such as internet-delivered CBT programs, have been developed to specifically target adjustment disorder symptoms in migrants. These programs combine CBT techniques with Positive Psychology strategies to reduce clinical symptoms and enhance individuals' resilience in facing everyday challenges. The goal is to minimize distress symptoms associated with adjustment disorder and promote post-traumatic growth, positive affect, and an improved quality of life. By offering tailored support and evidence-based interventions like CBT, migrants experiencing adjustment disorder can effectively address their psychological distress and improve their overall well-being.
What is the current education background of fresh graduates?
4 answers
Fresh graduates exhibit diverse educational backgrounds and experiences. A study in Iraq found that a majority of newly graduated doctors preferred a combined method of medical education, blending lecture-based and problem-based approaches to enhance both knowledge and skills. In Malaysia, research highlighted the challenges faced by fresh graduates in securing employment due to a lack of employability skills and a demanding attitude. Additionally, a study in Nigeria emphasized the significant influence of family background on the entrepreneurial intentions of fresh graduates, indicating the role of family in providing resources, values, and role modeling for entrepreneurship. These findings collectively underscore the importance of a holistic educational approach that combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills and emphasizes the role of family support in shaping career aspirations.
How much is the accident cost in Malaysia?
5 answers
The accident cost in Malaysia encompasses both the economic and human aspects of road accidents. Studies estimate the Value of Statistical Life (VOSL) associated with road accident fatalities and injuries. VOSL for fatality ranges from USD 0.31 million to USD 0.53 million, while serious injury values vary from USD 0.14 million to USD 0.28 million, and slight injury costs range from USD 0.06 million to USD 0.20 million. The VOSL for fatal injuries in Malaysia is estimated to be between RM 1,000,000 to RM 1,700,000 for car drivers and RM 1,000,000 to RM 1,300,000 for motorcyclists. These values reflect the comprehensive assessment of the economic and human costs associated with road accidents in Malaysia, highlighting the significant impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole.
How effective are different therapeutic exercises in improving posture and reducing symptoms of upper crossed syndrome?
5 answers
Different therapeutic exercises have shown effectiveness in improving posture and reducing symptoms of upper crossed syndrome (UCS). Studies have highlighted the benefits of various exercises such as McKenzie and TheraBand exercises, selected corrective exercises, ischaemic compression (IC) of trigger points and muscle energy techniques (MET), comprehensive corrective exercises in water, and a selected corrective exercise program. These exercises have demonstrated significant improvements in pain, disability, muscle strength, forward head posture, rounded shoulder posture, kyphosis, scapula-humeral rhythm, and performance in individuals with UCS. The findings suggest that tailored exercise interventions play a crucial role in addressing postural abnormalities, reducing pain, and enhancing overall musculoskeletal health in individuals with upper crossed syndrome.
What can affect on social media use?
5 answers
Social media use can be influenced by various factors. Research suggests that social media can impact mental and physical health outcomes, with associations to loneliness and distress. Moreover, the ideal beauty standards portrayed on social media can lead to body image dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Additionally, the increasing popularity of social media has shown effects on developing brains, particularly in young adults, affecting anxiety, risk-taking behaviors, and reward sensitivity. Furthermore, social media can provide opportunities in healthcare, improving access through virtual meetings and online information portals. Understanding these influences is crucial for promoting healthy social media use and addressing potential risks associated with its usage.
Why Does Fear Override Hope in Societies?
5 answers
Fear tends to override hope in societies due to its automatic nature, grounding in the present and past experiences, leading to conservatism and sometimes aggression. In contrast, hope involves cognitive processes, requiring creativity and flexibility, but can be hindered by the spontaneous interference of fear. Societies engaged in intractable conflicts often adopt a collective fear orientation, functional for coping but obstructive to peace efforts once initiated. This dominance of fear is evident in the Israeli Jewish society, where fear shapes beliefs, actions, and obstructs the peace process. Overcoming fear and establishing a collective orientation of hope is crucial for societies to transition towards peace and positive change.
How do i fit to a new hospital?
5 answers
To fit into a new hospital setting, it is crucial to evaluate the job culture and the individuals in the environment, as highlighted by the Giger-Davidhizar transcultural assessment model. Moving into a new hospital involves more than just physical relocation; it requires adapting to a different work environment and potentially a new country for some healthcare professionals. Transitioning to a new hospital also involves preparing staff and physicians for changes in care delivery routines, emphasizing the importance of planning and leadership in the process. Hospitals are increasingly seeking employees who align with their organizational values, often incorporating psychological testing and structured interviews in the selection and promotion process to ensure a good fit.
What are benefits of outdoor spaces to elderly ?
5 answers
Outdoor spaces offer numerous benefits to the elderly, promoting their physical, mental, and social well-being. Research indicates that well-designed outdoor spaces in age-friendly communities provide opportunities for relaxation, social interaction, and physical activities, contributing to active aging. These spaces play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for older individuals by offering areas for rest, leisure, communication, and exercise, which are essential for healthy aging. Additionally, outdoor spaces can help combat social isolation, improve mental well-being, and provide a sense of community for the elderly, especially in high-rise neighborhoods where access to green spaces is limited. Overall, optimizing outdoor spaces in residential areas can encourage healthy behaviors, enhance life satisfaction, and support the well-being of the elderly population.