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How do you clean corrosion off of pennies? 

Dielectric spectroscopy
Corrosion
Intergranular corrosion
Pitting corrosion
Oxide

Answers from top 14 papers

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Papers (14)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Detection and characterization of stress-corrosion cracking on 304 stainless steel by electrochemical noise and acoustic emission techniques
Gang Du, Jie Li, Wenhang Wang, C. Jiang, Shizhe Song 
01 Sep 2011-Corrosion Science
92 Citations
The results show that stress corrosion occurs easily in the experimental system, and corrosion forms develops gradually from localized corrosion including stress corrosion and pitting corrosion to general corrosion.
Journal Article•DOI
Corrosion behavior of stainless and low-chromium steels and IN625 in molten nitrate salts at 600 °C
Ali S. Dorcheh, Rick N. Durham, Mathias C. Galetz 
01 Jan 2016-Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
114 Citations
Results showed that P91 and X20CrMoV11-1 do not offer a sufficient long term corrosion resistance in molten nitrate salts.
Journal Article•DOI
Comparison of Chemically and Electrolytically Induced Pitting Corrosion
N. D. Greene
01 Jan 1970-Corrosion
27 Citations
It is shown that controlled potential and conventional chemical corrosion tests do not yield similar rates or types of attack under identical environmental conditions.
Journal Article•DOI
The mechanism and kinetics of corrosion product release from stainless steel in lithiated high temperature water
D.H. Lister, R.D. Davidson, E. McAlpine 
01 Jan 1987-Corrosion Science
155 Citations
The paper shows how the structure and morphology of the film can be manipulated by altering the level of corrosion products in the water, and demonstrates that the precipitated outer layer of iron-rich oxide crystals affords no protection against corrosion.
Journal Article•DOI
Formation and electrochemical behavior of Al and O plasma-implanted biodegradable Mg-Y-RE alloy
Ying Zhao, Ying Zhao, Guosong Wu, Haobo Pan, Kelvin W.K. Yeung, Paul K. Chu 
16 Jan 2012-Materials Chemistry and Physics
38 Citations
After the surface treatment, localized corrosion becomes the dominant corrosion mechanism instead of general corrosion.
Journal Article•DOI
The corrosion pattern of reinforcement and its influence on serviceability of reinforced concrete members in chloride environment
Ruijin Zhang, Arnaud Castel, Raoul François 
01 Nov 2009-Cement and Concrete Research
98 Citations
In chloride-induced corrosion process, corrosion cracking affects significantly the corrosion pattern.
Proceedings Article•DOI
Effect of chemical mechanical polishing scratch on TDDB reliability and its reduction in 45nm BEOL process
Wuping Liu, Y.K. Lim, Fan Zhang, W. Y. Zhang, C.Q. Chen, Beichao Zhang, Juan Boon Tan, Dong Kyun Sohn, Liang-Choo Hsia 
26 Apr 2009
Hence, a balance between polish scratch reduction and Cu corrosion associated with P3 pad pre-clean needs to be achieved.
Proceedings Article•DOI
The theory and implementation of corrosion diagnosis for grounding system
Rong Zheng, Jinliang He, Jun Hu, Guojun Lu, Bin Luo 
10 Dec 2002
34 Citations
How to obtain the status of the corrosion easily is very important for the safety of the operation.
Journal Article•DOI
Anti-corrosion performance of oxidized and oxygen plasma-implanted NiTi alloys
R.W.Y. Poon, J.P.Y. Ho, Xuanyong Liu, C.Y. Chung, Paul K. Chu, Kelvin W.K. Yeung, William W. Lu, Kenneth M.C. Cheung 
15 Jan 2005-Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
50 Citations
Our results show that the oxidized samples do not possess improved corrosion resistance and may even fare worse than the untreated samples.
Journal Article•DOI
Electrochemical corrosion of a multiphase alloy/oxide composite nuclear waste form
V. K. Gattu, William L. Ebert, J. E. Indacochea, S.M. Frank 
15 May 2021-Corrosion Science
Those methods provide qualitative indications of the corrosion behavior, but alternative methods that do not disturb the surface properties are required to reliably quantify the corrosion rates of multiphase waste forms for long-term disposal assessments.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Time to Eliminate The Penny From The U.S. Coinage System: New Evidence
Robert Whaples
01 Jan 2007-Eastern Economic Journal
I argue that the U. S. Mint should stop producing pennies.
Journal Article•DOI
Influence of solid corrosion by-products on the consumption of dissolved oxygen in copper pipes
Ignacio T. Vargas, Marco A. Alsina, Pablo A. Pastén, Gonzalo Pizarro 
01 May 2009-Corrosion Science
26 Citations
Our results show that the amount of solid corrosion by-products and concentration of hydrogen ions affect the rate of DO consumption during stagnation.
Journal Article•DOI
Monitoring of crevice corrosion with the electrochemical frequency modulation technique
A Rauf, Walter Bogaerts 
01 Dec 2009-Electrochimica Acta
The results show that in most cases these causality factors do change when the system goes from uniform corrosion to crevice corrosion.
Journal Article•DOI
Microbiologically influenced corrosion of 316L stainless steel in the presence of Chlorella vulgaris
Hongwei Liu, Hongwei Liu, Mohita Sharma, Junlei Wang, Y. Frank Cheng, Hongfang Liu 
01 Apr 2018-International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
48 Citations
These results indicated that the change of DO was closely related to the corrosion process.

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