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How do you disinfect ceramic mugs?

Surface roughness

Hydrogen peroxide

Citrobacter freundii

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Effects of 16% Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching on the Surface Properties of Glazed Glassy Matrix Ceramics. Necla Demir, Muhammet Karci, Mutlu Özcan - Show less +2 more 10 Feb 2020-BioMed Research International 13 Citations	Ceramic polishing may be required in clinical situations where ceramic restorations are accidentally exposed to bleaching gels.
Journal Article•DOI The development of a new three-step protocol to determine the efficacy of disinfectant wipes on surfaces contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus Gareth John Williams, Stephen Paul Denyer, I. K. Hosein, I. K. Hosein, D. W. Hill, D. W. Hill, Jean-Yves Maillard - Show less +6 more 01 Dec 2007-Journal of Hospital Infection 58 Citations	The three-step method is a useful tool for developing future guidelines to assess the ability of wipes to disinfect surfaces.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Surface disinfection: evaluation of the efficacy of a nebulization system spraying hydrogen peroxide. Paolo Orlando, M L Cristina, Maurizio Dallera, Gianluca Ottria, A Vitale, G Badolati - Show less +5 more 03 Sep 2008-Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene 27 Citations	It could therefore be used to disinfect surfaces in hospital and community settings.
Journal Article•DOI Response of Formed-Biofilm of Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, and Citrobacter freundii to Chlorite-Based Disinfectants. Linlin Cai, Huawei Wang, Lijiao Liang, Guangyu Wang, Xinglian Xu, Huhu Wang - Show less +5 more 01 May 2018-Journal of Food Science 17 Citations	The results of this study may be used to design effective measures to disinfect biofilms on equipment contact surfaces.
Journal Article•DOI In vitro comparison of the biological activity of alumina ceramic and titanium particles associated with aseptic loosening Yue Ding, Chu-qiang Qin, Yu-ru Fu, Jie Xu, Dong-sheng Huang - Show less +4 more 01 Aug 2012-Biomedical Materials 19 Citations	The successful outcome of ceramic-on-ceramic artificial joint prostheses may be attributed to the low biological activity of ceramic particles, as evidenced here.
Journal Article•DOI Wear and failure of ceramic cutting plates V. V. Kuzin, V. N. Anikin, S. Yu. Fedorov, M. Yu. Fedorov - Show less +3 more 11 Dec 2010-Russian Engineering Research 10 Citations	Their development in the ceramic may lead to wear and failure of the ceramic cutting plates.

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