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Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
22 Jan 2010
391 Citations
Based on these observations, a pass-transistor based logic family that excels in this operational region is introduced.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
01 Dec 2003
86 Citations
For a nanowire transistor with large gate underlaps, charge transferred from bulk electrodes can effectively "dope" the intrinsic, ungated region and allow the transistor to operate.
For example, a stitch in a field region or wider lines is preferred over a transistor region or narrower lines.
It is shown by measurements on fabricated structures and by numerical device simulations that the current drive capability of such a transistor is comparable to what has been achieved in a conventional transistor with buried layer and plug or in any optimized lateral transistor with buried emitter and collector layers.
The other proposes an extension of permeable base transistor technology to bipolar transistors in what is called a gridded‐base bipolar transistor.
Although a simple lightly doped drain (LDD) structure can minimize the effects, a much longer LDD region is required than in a bulk transistor.
We propose here a new approach for validating to what extent a chosen transistor model is able to predict correctly the transistor operation.
The absence of transistor access region effects greatly simplifies the interpretation of the data compared to transistor pulsed I-V experiments.

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How many transistors do Class A amplifiers use?
5 answers
Class A amplifiers use at least one transistor for amplification.
Area of not gate in 45nm technology
5 answers
The abstracts provided do not contain specific information about the area of a NOT gate in 45nm technology.
What are the potential solutions to mitigate the self-heating phenomenon induced by high bias stress in electronic devices?
5 answers
To mitigate the self-heating phenomenon induced by high bias stress in electronic devices, several potential solutions have been proposed. One approach is to engineer the device structure by introducing a buried oxide (BOX) layer made of a material with higher thermal conductivity, such as crystalline-diamond-like carbon (DLC). Another solution involves using a diamond-based dielectric material, which has significantly larger thermal conductivity than SiO2, to reduce the lattice temperature of the device. Additionally, integrating a heat spreading layer made of a high thermal conductivity material, such as a 1-µm thick Ag film, into the device can help mitigate the self-heating effect. These solutions aim to provide an appropriate heat flow path and improve the thermal reliability of electronic devices under high bias stress conditions.
Can i detect the torque of perpendicular MTJ by stfmr?
4 answers
Yes, the torque of a perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) can be detected using Spin-Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance (ST-FMR). ST-FMR is a technique that can be used to measure the efficiency of spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in spintronic devices. In the case of a perpendicular MTJ, the ST-FMR spectrum shows two resonance modes: in-plane and out-of-plane magnetization precession modes. By performing modulation of the damping measurement for these modes, the dampinglike torque efficiency can be determined. The obtained values of dampinglike torque efficiency are consistent with each other, indicating the effectiveness of ST-FMR measurements for determining the torque efficiency of a perpendicular MTJ.
How to improve operating procedures in semiconductor industry for safety?
5 answers
To improve operating procedures in the semiconductor industry for safety, it is important to implement safe working procedures and control measures. This includes observing and analyzing unsafe working procedures and preparing safe operating procedures for each operation in the industry. Additionally, it is crucial to perform source emission monitoring and ambient air quality monitoring to control and eliminate air pollution, which is a major hazard in the industry. Proper use of engineering controls, personal protective equipment, and knowledge of correct use procedures are imperative in semiconductor operations. Furthermore, effective regulation and enforcement of health and safety standards are necessary to ensure worker safety in the industry. Education, protection and support for labor inspectors, government commitment to enforcing laws, and recognition of workers' rights are also important for best practices in the semiconductor industry.
What project i built in AI electronics?
5 answers
In the field of AI electronics, a project has been developed to diagnose Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) using an Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) system. This system utilizes a neural network approach to classify visible defects on a SMT-PCB. Another project focuses on the commercialization of Organic and Large-area Electronics (OLAE) in Europe. The COLAE project aims to promote the commercial exploitation of OLAE technology, provide training and support services, and establish an OLAE feasibility network. Additionally, a project demonstrates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for automatic online real-time optimization of a power electronics converter. This project utilizes a dual active bridge (DAB) converter and a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm to achieve improved efficiency in power conversion and supply. Finally, a project aims to develop a new class of memory devices for AI applications. This project focuses on controlled incorporation of metal ions into the insulating layer of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistor to create a low-energy, non-volatile, and neuromorphic memory device.
How does a temperature sensor work?
5 answers
A temperature sensor works by measuring the temperature of a specific location or apparatus. It does this by using various components and circuits. One approach is to use a temperature sensor circuit that includes two banks of bipolar transistors. These transistors are configured to produce voltages and currents that are dependent upon their temperature sensitivity. Another approach is to use a temperature sensor assembly with a set of wires and a thermistor connected to the wires by lead frames. The thermistor measures the temperature and sends the information through the wires. Additionally, a temperature sensor circuit can include a measuring resistor and a controllable voltage or current source. The source applies an adjustable input voltage to the measuring resistor, allowing for continuous adjustment of the input voltage. Another type of temperature sensor is equipped with a sensor element of electric wires connected to a thermal body. Finally, a temperature sensing device may include a sensor module and a thermostatic switch that controls the flow of electrical current to the sensor module.
What is Google Pixel 7 ?
5 answers
The Google Pixel 7 is not mentioned in any of the provided abstracts.
How does the concentration of zinc impact the electrical properties of n-InP (100) substrate-based drive-in transistors?
5 answers
The concentration of zinc in n-InP (100) substrate-based drive-in transistors has a significant impact on their electrical properties. Increasing the concentration of zinc in the ZnO matrix up to 5% leads to a negative threshold voltage shift, an increase in field effect mobility, and a decrease in subthreshold swing. Additionally, the TFTs with higher zinc concentration exhibit enhanced performance, including a high turn on/turn off current ratio of more than 10^6. However, it is important to note that the specific impact of zinc concentration on the electrical properties of n-InP (100) substrate-based drive-in transistors is not directly addressed in the provided abstracts. Further research or analysis may be required to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.
What's the softbank pepper waiting mode?
4 answers
The SoftBank Pepper robot has a waiting mode where it decreases the higher potential and increases the lower potential while the substrate potentials remain unchanged. In this waiting mode, the robot is not actively performing tasks but is ready to respond to user interactions. The waiting mode helps conserve power and allows the robot to be in a standby state until it is needed for further actions.
Can the aesthetic experience of art or nature influence the salivary levels of oxytocin?
5 answers
The aesthetic experience of art or nature can influence the salivary levels of oxytocin. In a pilot study, Tanaka et al. found that participatory art activities led to a significantly higher increase in salivary oxytocin levels in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to typically developed children. Additionally, Ohshiro et al. developed an organic field-effect transistor (OFET) sensor that successfully detected oxytocin in human saliva, suggesting the potential for portable sensors to monitor oxytocin levels. Furthermore, Breiby's study on nature-based tourism revealed that aesthetic dimensions such as scenery/viewing and art/architecture can influence tourists' satisfaction, indicating a potential link between aesthetics and oxytocin release. Although not directly addressing oxytocin levels, Tsai and Tsai's study on interactive brick sculpture discussed the elements of aesthetic interaction and pleasure, which could potentially impact oxytocin release during art experiences. Overall, these studies suggest that the aesthetic experience of art or nature may have an influence on salivary oxytocin levels.