How do you make a thin film?
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3 Citations | This study leads to the development of a high-quality thin film. |
It is shown that a continuous thin film can be realized. | |
31 Citations | Therefore general thin-film techniques can be used. |
The present invention provides a thin film formation method for forming a thin film having a target thickness T relates to a thin film formation method on a substrate by atomic layer deposition. | |
48 Citations | This enables thin film formation by a simple drop-casting layer-by-layer process. |
33 Citations | The photocleavage process provides a convenient and inexpensive method to make the thin film. |
Thus, a desired thin film CTE can be obtained by tuning the film thickness as well as the deposition conditions. | |
60 Citations | It is shown that as time elapses, the impinged droplets successfully coalesce and make a thin film. |
209 Citations | Our results not only present a method of depositing thin film YIG of unprecedented quality but also open up new options for the fabrication of thin film complex oxides or even other crystalline materials. |
29 Citations | All existing techniques make use of reflection from the film surface, but they can be difficult or impossible to apply to very thin, transparent films. |
Related Questions
What are thin films?5 answersThin films are two-dimensional materials that exhibit unique properties compared to bulk materials due to factors like quantum confinement effects and large surface-to-volume ratios. They are crucial in various fields, offering diverse properties such as chemical, optical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, and mechanical characteristics. Thin films can be challenging to produce, especially for complex nanocomposites, but innovative approaches like the liquid/liquid interfacial route have enabled precise control over thickness, homogeneity, and transparency in their synthesis. These films find applications in a wide array of areas, from high-frequency piezoelectric applications to catalysts, environmental applications, energy efficiency in solar cells, sensors, and more. The growth of thin films involves condensing atomic/molecular/ionic species on a substrate surface, leading to the development of exotic materials with unique properties.
What is the significance of thin film development in electrochemical cells?4 answersThin film development in electrochemical cells holds significant importance due to its ability to enhance various properties crucial for device performance. Nanoengineered thin-film multifunctional layers not only improve electrochemical activity but also enhance mechanical and long-term stability in devices like solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). Electrodeposition, a bottom-up fabrication method, enables the synthesis of nanostructured materials with superior properties compared to traditional methods, expanding their applications in diverse fields like electronics, energy storage, catalysis, and biomedicine. In situ/operando structural characterization techniques allow for real-time monitoring of structural changes in electroactive polymer thin films during operation, providing valuable insights for developing application-relevant structure-property relationships. Overall, thin film development plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance and functionality of electrochemical cells across various applications.
What are the most popular thin-film deposition methods?3 answersThe most popular thin-film deposition methods include physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and solution-based deposition techniques. PVD techniques, such as magnetron sputtering and ion plating, involve the production of vapors through resistive heating, atomic sputtering, or other methods, and are widely used for thin-film formation. CVD techniques, on the other hand, involve the use of vapors obtained from gas, liquid, or solid precursors and rely on chemical reactions for film formation. Solution-based deposition techniques, such as chemical solution deposition and sol-gel preparation, offer advantages such as easy stoichiometric control, low-cost large-area deposition, and good control over film properties. These methods have been extensively used for various applications, including photovoltaics, sensors, energy storage, catalysis, and biomedical devices.
How much does the thin film electrode cost ?3 answersThe cost of the thin film electrode is not mentioned in any of the abstracts provided.
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