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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Marwa Solla, Ahmed Patel, Christopher Wills 
20 Mar 2011
9 Citations
This paper presents a new metrics which can be used to measure performance productivity of programming effort by solo and pair programmers in a much more comprehensive manner.
The study helps gain better understanding into the issues regarding when‐to‐measure productivity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
16 May 1983
15 Citations
Although this measure is only a small improvement over contemporary measures, it is a promising step in the direction of better productivity measurement.
Moreover, it seeks to measure the impact of quality improvement on productivity and costs, hence creating a practical opportunity for improvements for organisations.
The findings imply that data collection for productivity calculations should be more detailed and rigorous in order to measure quality changes.
It finds the readily available measure of output per company employee closely corresponds with a measure of labor productivity that corrects for the noted deficiencies.
We find that there is a statistically significant relationship among above measures of technical expertise and a broad measure of total factor productivity.
Open accessBook ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2019
8 Citations
By investigating developers’ individual productivity, it is possible to better understand the individual work habits and patterns, how they relate to the productivity perceptions and also which factors are most relevant for a developer’s productivity.
Also, several productivity ratios may be defined, and the network of relationships between them demonstrates how one productivity ratio can improve at the expense of another.

Related Questions

How can measure job performance ?5 answersJob performance can be measured using various methods and scales. One such scale is the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ), which measures the main dimensions of job performance, including task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive behaviors. Another scale is the Job Performance Scale, which consists of two sub-dimensions, task performance, and contextual performance, and has been found to be highly reliable. Additionally, self-reported job performance measurement instruments have been found to have good validity, reliability, and low collinearity, and may be a better way of measuring job performance than supervisor scores. It is important to note that job performance is a higher-order construct with dimensions such as task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive work behavior. Overall, these scales and measurement instruments provide valuable tools for assessing and measuring job performance in various contexts.
How can organizations measure employee productivity?5 answersOrganizations can measure employee productivity through various methods. One approach is to evaluate the efficiency of workers and determine their levels of motivation by analyzing their emotional states. This can be done by measuring the task completion rate of employees and predicting their level of satisfaction. Another method is to assess employee performance using Bayesian network tools, which provide a lower level of error and higher accuracy in assessment. Additionally, employee productivity can be predicted based on work ethics and organizational learning, which have a significant impact on productivity. It is also important to monitor the utilization of resources such as PC usage, application usage, and website traffic to track and improve productivity. By implementing these measures, organizations can effectively measure and enhance employee productivity.
How can employee productivity be measured?3 answersEmployee productivity can be measured through various methods. One approach is to evaluate the efficiency of workers and determine their levels of motivation by analyzing their facial expressions and emotional states. Another method is to assess the dimensions of employee productivity, such as attitude and behavior at work, through quantitative and descriptive research. Measures of worker productivity can also be used to study the effects of incentives, peer influence, and human capital accumulation on job performance. Additionally, productivity can be deduced from data representing an employee's usage of a computing device and their time spent on tasks and applications. These different approaches provide insights into how workers perform and can help organizations understand how to improve productivity and optimize workplace organization.
What are the different ways to measure productivity?3 answersThere are several ways to measure productivity. One approach is to examine capital and labor inputs in relation to their gross output or value-adding capability, which measures productivity based on single factors. Another approach is to use indices and indicators to decompose profit or profitability change into price and quantity components, leading to measures of total factor productivity change and total price recovery. Additionally, partial productivity measures relate output to a single input, while total factor productivity relates an index of output to a composite index of all inputs. There are also different methodologies available for productivity measurement, including macro/micro, frontier/non-frontier, and deterministic/econometric approaches. Each type of productivity measure has its strengths and weaknesses, and no single measure provides a complete picture of an industry's productivity performance.
How measure productivity in software engineering?4 answersProductivity in software engineering is measured using a variety of factors and metrics. Researchers have identified different aspects that contribute to productivity, including people, product, organization, and open source software projects. There are two main approaches to measuring productivity: automated product or process measures and self-reported or perceived productivity. Researchers commonly use metrics such as lines of code, time, and effort to measure productivity in software projects and developers. The goal of software measurement is to make software systems controllable and foreseeable, and to support software development efforts and quality improvement. Inputs such as time and effort, and outputs such as source code and functionality, are commonly used in productivity measures, although there is a need to explore other inputs and outputs.
How do you measure productivity in programming?8 answers

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The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted productivity and efficiency across various industries. AI technologies have led to enhanced efficiency, increased productivity, and reduced costs for enterprises. In manufacturing, AI has been utilized for production monitoring, planning, and improving product quality, leading to improved productivity and reduced downtime. The financial services sector has seen AI applications in investment management, risk assessment, fraud detection, and customer service, resulting in improved decision-making and customer satisfaction, albeit raising concerns about data privacy and job displacement. Moreover, AI solutions in global supply chains have facilitated automatic monitoring, learning, and knowledge sharing, enhancing supply chain performance, adaptability, and autonomy. Studies have shown that AI penetration in firms can significantly boost total factor productivity, primarily through value-added enhancement, skill-biased enhancement, and technology upgrading effects.
Does exposure to high temperatures have a negative impact on brain performance?
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Exposure to high temperatures can indeed have a negative impact on brain performance. Studies have shown that elevated temperatures can lead to decreased cognitive performance, impair memory consolidation, and cause significant disruptions in brain function. Additionally, extreme temperature exposure, particularly cold temperatures, has been associated with lower cognitive scores in aging adults. The negative effects of extreme temperatures on labor productivity also extend to mental productivity, including cognition and learning. Overall, these findings highlight the detrimental impact of high temperatures on brain performance, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a comfortably cool environment for optimal cognitive function.
What are the factors that contribute to the prevalence of refactoring long methods?
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Factors contributing to the prevalence of refactoring long methods include the use of metrics like cohesion, size, and coupling to identify and prioritize refactoring opportunities. Extract Method refactoring is a common technique employed to shorten long methods, enhancing code readability and reducing complexity. However, manually identifying code fragments for extraction can be error-prone and time-consuming, leading to the proposal of automated approaches like AutoMeD to recommend fragments within long methods for extraction. Additionally, the evolution of software systems shows that most methods do not significantly increase in length over time, with system growth primarily driven by adding new methods rather than modifying existing ones. These insights highlight the importance of metrics, automation tools, and understanding software evolution in addressing the challenges posed by long methods in software development.
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Real value wages in the U.S. are falling due to various factors outlined in the research papers. One significant reason is the impact of high inflation, which leads to a sharp decline in real wages by affecting the capital stock and relative prices. Additionally, the prolonged period of high unemployment post the Great Recession has directly contributed to the stagnation of real wages, with research indicating that sustained wage growth only occurred during periods of low unemployment, such as in the late 1990s. Furthermore, the shift to an open economy in the 1970s has also played a role, as technical improvements and foreign competition in an open economy can collaborate to reduce real earnings, unlike in a closed economy. These combined factors have led to the ongoing decline in real wages in the United States.
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