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The findings also indicated that a fast internet service, availability of internet at anytime and anywhere and the access to internet content without limit are the most indispensable characteristics and functions of internet for the users.
This paper shows that cable operators do enjoy market power, and do seek to leverage a dominant position in video into the broadband access market by allocating too little bandwidth for Internet access.
We call the resulting framework Max-min Kelly Control (MKC) and show that it offers smooth sending rate, exponential convergence to efficiency, and fast convergence to fairness, all of which make it appealing for future high-speed networks.
Wireless Broadband offers incredibly fast, "always on" Internet similar to ADSL and sets the user free from the fixed access areas.
However, the rapid growth of Internet traffic coupled with the availability of fast optical links threatens to cause a bottleneck at the switches and routers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Nawab Ali, Mario Lauria 
10 Jul 2006
13 Citations
However, despite the availability of high-speed Internet backbones, the performance penalty of remote I/O is still relatively high compared to local I/O.
The technology (i) can be added into new Internet routers with minimal cost (i. e., a few FPGAs); (ii) it allows for the co-existence of the Essentially-Perfect QoS and the usual Best-Effort traffic classes; (iii) it is compatible with the existing IEFT DiffServ and MPLS-TE service models; (iv) it allows for Internet link efficiencies as high as 100%, and (v) it can reduce Internet router buffer and power requirements significantly.
In this paper we have proposed a novel technology referred as Seamless Wireless internet for Fast Trains (SWiFT).
This paper shows how the Internet can benefit from pipeline forwarding in order to: (i) construct ultra-scalable IP switches, (ii) provide predictable quality of service for UDP-based streaming applications, while (iii) preserving elastic TCP-based traffic as is, i. e., without affecting any existing best-effort applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
George C. Caragea, Uzi Vishkin 
04 Jun 2011
17 Citations
Comparison with the fastest known serial max-flow implementation on a modern CPU demonstrates for the first time potential for orders-of-magnitude performance improvement for Max-Flow.

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How does the accessibility of education affect the academic performance of students in remote areas?
4 answers
The accessibility of education significantly impacts the academic performance of students in remote areas. Factors such as physical access, economic access, technology limitations, and geographical distances play crucial roles. Limited access to quality education resources in remote regions leads to disparities in academic outcomes, affecting students' engagement and performance. Studies show that improving access to quality education through measures like enhancing internet/computer access and addressing geographical barriers can positively influence academic performance in remote areas. Spatial analysis reveals that inequalities in access to education are closely linked to geographical patterns and urbanization levels, emphasizing the need for interventions to mitigate social exclusion and enhance educational opportunities for students in remote regions.
How to improve interoperability between Mobile Field Hospital with a regional hospital?
5 answers
To enhance interoperability between a Mobile Field Hospital and a regional hospital, various strategies can be implemented. One approach involves adapting systems to support standards like HL7 FHIR for seamless data exchange. Additionally, utilizing technologies such as Thread in UAVs can facilitate the collection of patient data from remote areas, aiding in predictive health analysis. Implementing a mobile-Internet diversified cross-regional hospital treatment system can integrate resources, improve medical skills, and enhance services for patients across different regions. Furthermore, employing a blockchain-based electronic health record sharing model can ensure secure and efficient cross-domain sharing of medical data among hospitals, enhancing collaboration and data accessibility. These approaches collectively contribute to improving interoperability and data exchange between Mobile Field Hospitals and regional healthcare facilities.
How does the coffee shop help students?
5 answers
The coffee shop environment plays a significant role in enhancing students' motivation and comfort in the learning process. It provides a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere for students to engage in various activities, including studying, completing assignments, meeting friends, and even learning English informally. The presence of Wi-Fi in coffee shops is particularly beneficial for students who lack internet access at home, enabling them to engage in educational activities, find job opportunities, and support their academic and career development. Additionally, the ambiance of a coffee shop, with features like English songs and written expressions on the walls, can significantly motivate students to learn English effectively. Overall, coffee shops serve as versatile spaces where students can socialize, work on assignments, access resources, and enhance their learning experience in a comfortable setting.
What is the process for proposing and publishing a new PSR by PHP-FIG?
4 answers
The process for proposing and publishing a new PSR by PHP-FIG involves submitting a protocol proposal to WPOM, where proposals are evaluated based on their potential to fill a research niche in the area. If the protocol is accepted, WPOM commits to publishing the article upon meeting the protocol and deadlines. Additionally, scholarly journals typically employ a peer-review process where faculty experts evaluate each article for quality control. Furthermore, in the context of publishing a business process, activities associated with abstract roles are matched with organizational roles, and the process is published to a data repository by creating object classes representing the business process.
What are the particular issues with electronic materials in terms of copyright?
5 answers
Issues with electronic materials in terms of copyright include complexities in determining copyright status, challenges in preserving digital fonts and e-books due to industrial copyright systems, the need for a copyright review protocol for digitized library collections, the importance of understanding copyright laws for successful e-learning content production, and the necessity for strong copyright policies to protect authors' rights in the digital realm. These issues encompass concerns such as fair use of materials, licensing models, access to electronic copies, and the implications of digitization on copyright protection. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive understanding of copyright laws, adoption of best practices, and the promotion of ethical use of digital information to safeguard intellectual property rights in the electronic domain.
Challenges and opportunities for STEM Students in Adapting to the Modern Society in Present Day?
5 answers
STEM students face challenges in adapting to modern society, including online learning difficulties, gender stereotypes in STEM education, and the need for interdisciplinary STEM teaching. These challenges can be addressed by providing high-quality gadgets, stable internet connections, and optional face-to-face classes with beginner orientations. Opportunities for STEM students lie in building confidence through competitions at various educational levels. Solutions like digital citizenship, universal design, and norm criticism can help overcome institutional, design, and social challenges in STEM education. Overall, a focus on enhancing adaptability, critical thinking, and enthusiasm for STEM careers is crucial for students navigating the complexities of modern society.
Are there any articles about the importance of IS in industrial engineering?
5 answers
Several articles discuss the significance of Information Systems (IS) in industrial engineering. One article emphasizes the role of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in revolutionizing industrial automation, highlighting how IIoT leverages artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency and productivity. Another paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industrial systems engineering, outlining challenges and the need for increased method competence in AI applications within industrial contexts. Additionally, a study focuses on the importance of Industrial AI in manufacturing, showcasing the financial benefits gained by top manufacturers implementing AI algorithms systematically. Moreover, a paper delves into the involvement of industrial experts in IS education, particularly in a Software Quality course, to enhance students' critical thinking skills in software development.
When did Esports appear in the world firstly?
5 answers
Esports, referring to competitive video gaming, made its initial appearance in the late 20th century. The roots of competitive gaming can be traced back to the early days of computers, evolving alongside the development of technology. However, the first recognized instance of esports can be pinpointed to the game "Quake" in the late 20th century, which facilitated multiplayer competitions over LAN or internet networks. This marked the beginning of a significant shift towards organized competitive gaming. Over the years, esports has grown exponentially, with the industry experiencing various hypes and crises before solidifying its position in the early 2000s. The continuous evolution of esports has transformed it into a global phenomenon, attracting millions of viewers and generating substantial revenue by 2022.
Can self-control be trained?
5 answers
Self-control can indeed be trained, as evidenced by various studies. Research has shown that self-control training can lead to improvements in inhibiting negative emotions, refraining from retaliation, and preventing internet addiction in school-age children. However, the effectiveness of self-control training in reducing aggressive behavior is debated, with some studies suggesting limited long-term impact on controlling aggression. Training methods such as reminders from parents have been explored, showing mixed results where parental reminders may not always positively impact children's self-control. Overall, while self-control training has shown benefits in various aspects, further research is needed to understand the conditions under which it is most effective in enhancing self-control across different domains.
How have institutions implemented digital transformation to improve academic and administrative processes, and what have been the outcomes?
4 answers
Institutions have implemented digital transformation to enhance academic and administrative processes by adopting digitally-enhanced teaching methods, student support systems, and advanced technologies like analytics, cloud, and artificial intelligence. However, challenges such as increased workload, technostress, and administrative burdens have been observed among educators during this transition. The main parties affected by this transformation are students, teachers, and the institutions themselves, facing issues like cost, internet connectivity, lack of interaction, and knowledge gaps. Despite these challenges, the shift towards e-learning and active learning methodologies has shown positive impacts on the learning environment, emphasizing the importance of active methodologies in educational evolution.
What are the key components of effective patient monitoring and health management in various healthcare settings?
5 answers
Effective patient monitoring and health management in healthcare settings involve key components such as continuous vital sign data collection, real-time analysis, and integration within clinical workflows. The utilization of IoT technologies, particularly Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), plays a crucial role in monitoring patients' vital signs and transferring data to central databases. Additionally, patient health monitoring systems with sensor modules, microprocessor modules, and alarm modules enable the comparison of collected data with previous records, triggering alerts in case of serious fluctuations beyond normal ranges. Patient monitoring systems are essential for recording and displaying physiological data accurately in real-time to guide clinical decision-making, especially in critical care units and specialized practices like labor and delivery or operating room procedures. These systems encompass basic monitoring modalities like pulse oximetry, non-invasive blood pressure, electrocardiography, temperature, and advanced cardiovascular monitoring, ensuring timely identification of any deterioration in a patient's condition.